Tuesday, 7 April 2020

1993 Morocco

25.5.93 Essaouira

Eccomi sur la plage – in the restaurant of the same name – on a sunny but very windy day.  Fish awaits us – hopefully without the consequences of Mexico…  Huge portions: soupe de poissons, sardines, sole (too young – depletion of stocks?).  The atmosphere good here – great view onto the beach – rather like sunrise.  Our hotel – "des Îles" – not outrageously expensive, great position, comfortable.

Yesterday: delayed flight (traffic: we came over France and Spain, then high over an endless desert covered by broken cloud).  So many things to worry about at the airport – the car, insurance, the hotels (few on the plane – about 30, fewer off at Marrakesh – about 10).   But one thing not a problem: driven in our slightly dented Renault 4 to hotel by main man – only ten minutes away, chosen for that reason – to sleep in a large hard bed.

Up at 6am – large breakfast, then out to car hire place to try to fix windscreen cleaner – no luck, and anyway I hope not needed.  Then early on to road to Essaouira – not as much traffic as I expected – nothing like Cairo, say.  Good road, driving not too insane, reasonable bilingual signposting.  And everywhere, people speak French, which makes this place seem far less foreign, far more European.  Until you hit the desert: frightening, endless, red, rolling.  Seeing the strip of lonely asphalt stretch ahead of us for miles was disquieting.  Seeing no other traffic, ditto.  I began to understand why pioneers travelled together, that feeling of safety.  And how I started remembering where a house was, how far it was to the next village.

Now round the pool.  Crazy weather.  Sky almost totally clear, but a fierce wind cools so you cannot judge the heat.  Few at the hotel – fewer than ten – great, strange end of the world atmosphere that I love.  Sprinklers beat the air rhythmically with spray, seagulls wheel overhead, a pneumatic drill thrums petulantly in the road outside.  So far the Moroccans have seemed an enchanting mixture of friendliness combined with self-respect.

While waiting for the plane yesterday I started reading "Tribes with Flags" – good but standard journalistic stuff so far: a catalogue of interesting people he met and what they said.  What travel writing needs now is books that have a structure to them, not these strings of pearls…

A walk through the town, familiar sights and smells.  Small kids in cardigans everywhere, heavily veiled women, just the eyes peeping out, young men lounging provocatively, a challenge.  Pools of dusty water, blue doors and windows everywhere (lucky colour – remember "Chichester Palms"?).

Back along the "high street", all white arcades, piles of fruit, a few consumer goods, series of gates – one filled with herb vendors.  And everywhere the odour of mint.  Passed the Hotel Villa Maroc, which looks good if inaccessible with jamjar.  I sit writing this by the port, facing the large and inexplicable piazza there.  Wind cool, but sun fine as it declines.

26.5.93 Essaouira

To the Chalet de la Plage again last night – the restaurants we saw in Essaouira were not really suitable for stomachs still delicate.  A typically Arab white wine (rather like Greek, Egyptian, Turkish, Lebanese).  Veal cooked in an earthenware pot – very hot (physically) and so surprisingly tender.  Otherwise potage de légumes (buckets), sardines (again) and mint tea (reminds me of the Hammam in Paris).  Beautiful morning now, clouds on the horizon but clear sky above us.  Wind not too strong yet.  Yesterday, on the piazza, there were mothers with their children – but all swathed so similarly – white gown, black veil – that even the kids mistook them.

After breakfast, out along the beach.  All 1.5 miles of it, a great sweeping curve of pure sand.  Fewer than 30 people on the whole area.  From a distance the town is neat behind its pink walls, with the twin towers of the harbour.  Out to sea the island with a strange walled enclosure.  In front of us, to the south, a strange outcrop of rocks that looks fortified, or like the bridge of a ship run aground.  In fact it's a tower, collapsed and worn away – the masonry course are clearly visible, as is some ornamental ribbing and castellations.  Some camels – unaccompanied – have appeared on the beach – on holiday?  Behind, the beach stretches for miles.

After 90 minutes of sun (enough for me) round the pool – us alone – along to Chez Sam.  Past the fresh fish stalls with food grilled while you wait; past the boat building yard – a good seven or eight in various stages – to the ramshackle but shipshape Chez Sam.  Inside, labyrinthine if small, full of gaily painted wood – rose, mostly – with stuffed fish, plants, Arab brasses – moderately busy – 15 odd here.  Reminds me of Connemara, the strange little shack I ate in – lobster then, but not today.  Cheaper the menu fixe (60 vs. 70 Dirham) of the Chalet de la Plage.  Now playing Bach (barocco in Morocco).  Outside the rusty ships bob at anchor – a real port, stinking, messy (the buoys using scraps of orange plastic for flags), lively.  Yesterday on the road here, a sign: Casablanca...surely some mistake?  Casablanca…  Fine meal, good value – better wine than yesterday.  Back to the hotel.

A man wearing a scarlet fez; big seagulls wheeling overhead.  Everywhere the grass – rough, spongey stuff – is being watered.  A stroll round the town – remarkably untouristic – except for the wonderful carved goods – what tables!  Then to Chez Sam for a lightning meal.  Outside, the port, darkness, pools of sodium light, the red and green lights.  Reminds me of...Naxos, somewhere in Skye, Fiji (and in the restaurant boat…).  Boats leaving (to get the sardines?).  

It's true: I find it far easier to speak in French here than in France: no self-consciousness, no Froggies sneering (well, not much).

27.5.93 Marrakesh

Back here, circling it, but never entering, as if saving it… In fact, we went across the top to get to here, a rather touristy place called Hotel Riu Tikida, on the road to Fes.  Set amidst some fine palms, with rather striking Moorish architecture in blue and dark biscuit brown, it is spoilt by being nearly full (the other hotel was full) of tourists, French mostly, who act like, well, tourists, arsing around, destroying one of the few loungers (I spent 15 minutes trying to rustle up chairs and towels for us – we have now found them, and feel better than sitting on the grass with the stupid flies.

Woke up the smorning (sic: I still do it after 30 years...) [good sonnet there] to torrential downpour – no umbrella with us, nothing.  But as with yesterday and the day before, the sun gradually burnt away the clouds, and we drove into a fast-drying landscape.  One that continued to strike me as biblical: the old men in heavy, striped coats, grizzled beards and heavily-lined faces, the donkeys bent under impossible loads, boys sitting the sun, immobile, watching flocks of sheep searching out something edible, the mud-brick houses, low and with few openings.  But a few unusual sights: windmills made of brightly-coloured metal, pumping water; almost negroid Berbers; young women, gypsy-like in their colouring; piles of stones, fields of them; the wonderfully neat dry-stone walling; camels; sheep in the trees; the loneliness of the small desert we crossed; the sight of the High Atlas in the distance (we're crossing that…?)

Essaouira was great: few tourists, a sense of being on the edge.  The closed town with its narrow, arched streets, no cars (I have only really registered this: a kind of dry Venice, an Arabic San Gimignano – but less touristy), the women almost completely obscured.  Last night we looked for a vaguely touristy but ethnic restaurant – and couldn't find one.  Either popular (=Arab) or else Chez Sam, so we chose the latter – and had more restrained food, but the atmosphere was good with the dusk falling and boats leaving.

The clouds so high above us, mere wisps that the sun burns off.  The pool good here, the place more acceptable as the afternoon deepens and with it the shadows.  After waiting until 8 o'clock, to the Moroccan pavilion.  Beautiful inlaid roof, sunken area in the middle, surrounded by divans covered in worked material.  An oud (?) plays plausibly in the background.  Fine harira, couscous a little tasteless, tagine tough-ish, Moroccan sweets ultra-sweet.  Outside to the starry night (crescent moon).  Something moves by the pool – a frog.  There's another on the edge; the first comes to join it – and jumps on it – well, that's life/love/nature for you… Strange glooping noises come from the froggy pair.

28.5.93  Ouarzazate

The wind comes in off the Sahara, and is like air from an oven.  Totally clear blue sky, sun murderous, air thin (1600 metres) and dry on the lips.  The journey was spectacular but long and hard.  Out from Marrakesh along the P31 [now the N9], fast and good road – quiet, today being Friday.  The landscape gradually more verdant, the trees thicker, water evident.  Big rolling hills, Berber folk.  Then the ascent, the road zigzagging up the side of rocky hills, now ruddy.  But strange to see patches of wheat, already golden, plus cherry trees and others.  Already, the houses square and Berberish, with tiny windows.  Fantastic views across the foothills as we follow the course of a river.  Great moulded volcanic rocks for hills.

And everywhere – sometimes within yards – men, boys, offering gorgeous precious stones – amethyst, quartz – for sale.  Often eggs split in two to reveal yolk colours, greens, blues, and blacks.  They almost jump in front of us.  A few coaches and Land Rovers on the road – things becoming more touristic these days.

To Taddart, a pleasant enough village/town (at 1650 metres), where I have a coffee from a typical fly-blown café.  Then real ascent for the last 600 metres to the summit.  I am reminded first of New Zealand – the Southern Alps – and then even more by Kashmir, that long ascent following the river Jhelum – the same villages hanging precariously on to the sides of the valleys, the sudden patches of green cultivation.  Strangely, the moon visible, lying palely on its side – the air so thin here, I suppose.  One hair-raising climb along a ridge – drops either side – and then we're at the pass, which continues for some miles, still surprisingly green.  Along the way we have met horse riders and even cyclists… The descent is gentler – losing only 1100 metres and that mostly at the beginning.  Then quite a fast road but one that soon burns out into the scorching desert.

8 o'clock.  Earlier, the moon was at its zenith, the sun setting low, but still hot with its sticky, thick heat.  The telephone saga.  We wanted to make a call.  The standard apparently en panne here, so we go out to the public phone.  Carte téléphonique – nobody has.  Change? Nobody will give us (there seems to be a kind of reverse imperialism here: many seemed to delight in our problems).  So, we go "into" Ouarzazate (which, on the way in had broad avenues and a totally surreal Berber architecture applied – utterly convincingly – to shops and offices.)  We find the Post Office, and a few helpful people to explain where to go (as luck would also have it, the main telephone exchange was en panne).  We buy the card, and then try – 20, 30 times – to use it.  Eventually we give up.  We stagger back to the car.  Back to the hotel, where the bloody standard is working now, so we can call from there.  Outside the sky has darkened and we await the starts.  But back to the journey.

The last part was just long and frightening again as it seemed we were really driving into the heart of the Sahara.  Maps are such comforters, such liars.  They make journeys seem so plausible, so possible.  But nothing on the map could prepare us for the twisting, climbing, ever-on of the journey, all four and a half hours of it.  It was the same with Essaouira: on the page the town all looked so neat and compact, so graspable; instead, it was a warren, something 3D or Escherian that could not be conveyed by 2D alone.  Perhaps this is the fundamental flaw of my journeying: I always underestimate the distances (and, en passant, are we really going to drive 450 kilometres at the end?).  I conceive of going to, say, Bolivia (as I do now), and if/when I meet the reality find it is far worse than expect – or just far worse.  In fact, in this sense I don't really "enjoy" travelling, I enjoy having travelled – unfortunately the latter requires the former.  And also the strange sense of the present: why now?  What will happen next – and why can't we know?

Oh yes, the hotel: Belere, notable (besides its lackadaisical staff) for its clever use of real Berber mud covering (complete with chaff).  Lovely pool – but I fear the sun's rays are deadly here.  At dusk, a crowd of birds in the trees in the courtyard by the pool – a riot (and swifts were dipping elegantly in yesterday's pool at the same time).  Very noticeably women have no veils, knee-length dresses, rather attractive and quite un-Arabic.  Fascinating this growing centre so far from everything.  Re-entering the hotel you realise the sheer necessity of shade and coolth – just as heat is necessary in Moscow, say.

29.5.93  Ouarzazate

In the Kasbah, attractive designs on main section.  Inside refreshingly cool, with breezes through grilled windows.  View over the lake.  On the whitewashed walls the smuts of old candle flames.  The floor oscillates as others walk on it. A view over more mud-brick dwellings.  Roofs made of reeds laid side by side.  Who knows what these walls saw?  Up to the tiled room, surprisingly cool in the breeze.  Sugary tea for breakfast, ditto for lunch.  Sunbathing in the morning after our visit, and later in the afternoon.  Now the breeze is strong, the sun veiled by incredibly high clouds – wispy.  I don't know why, but I am sure these are the highest clouds I've seen.  Strange the rhythm of these places when meals no longer exists as markers in the day.  Pool surprisingly cold this morning.  Strange too all this water here so near the Sahara, and with such aridity around.  To the café with the terrace – inside is nicely done out in black, white and red tiles, brocades, chairs and divans.

30.5.93 Marrakesh

Aït BenhaddouOff the road to here, stopping this side of the stream.  Fantastic views of the brown forms opposite.  What a view they have.  7.30am and the sun begins to burn.  In the café at the pass.  Cool – cold even.  Little traffic, brilliant, hard sunshine.  Terraces cultivated as in Bali, almost bare mountain tops with added sprinkling of bent trees.  What a landscape – so far from everywhere.  

Back at the Tikida – though to tell the truth, this time we have done better: a room on the first floor, facing outwards, towels then loungers; food served moderately quickly – despite a huge group having their barbecue (or perhaps because?).  So we sit now by the pool, in the shade, a pleasant breeze wafting over us.  We have a whole day's rest tomorrow, to be used partly in Marrakesh – this place we have hovered around but never seen… (though coming in today we saw the tower of the great mosque). [Parenthetically, I am appalled to note that these black books are no longer bound, but simply glued: what are things coming to?]

Thinking of our two days' expedition: although I did not do half the things I had hoped to, I feel that our incomplete visit was far more real than any that could have been made in a coach group – though they may well have been to more places – for all the usual reasons.  Driving back through one-street villages, hot and dusty under the pale sky, I was reminded of Nepal, of Kashmir, of all those place so far away from my world.  I feel again a desire to write about them all and to link them in some way – how I know not.  Here in Marrakesh I also feel all the other currents: French, Arabic etc.  And the sense of sheer insignificance when confronted by the rocks, the sheer faces, the crags (makes me long for the Lake District) – the mountain tops.  Following the path round a hill, precariously clinging to its face; lost in a maze of valleys, clefts, plains.

I must go: the flies are horrendous…

31.5.93 Marrakesh

Jemaa el-FnaSitting in the café Argana, splendid view over the square – snake charmers' shawms raucous in the background.  Arabic radio with French news bulletins.  Paid 50 Dirham to get here – alas, no other taxi at the hotel to bargain with, and I'm too tired to drive yet.  Passed around walls, and garden by Koutoubia, then to Jemaa el-Fna.  Stopped by snake charmer – very nasty-looking snakes, and saw water sellers, old women with greasy tarot cards.  Assaulted by guides, one claims us, and fiercely shoos away any others.  We refuse for ten minutes, but he follows us, and eventually I agree on 5 Dirham – 40p – for "protection" really.  

Then into the souk.  Past the cassette stalls, music blaring.  The rest very similar to Egyptian bazaar/Istanbul, but far fewer tourists.  Often we were the only ones, which felt a little worrying at times.  For some of the alleys were narrow and dark [a plane comes to land close to the city] with donkeys (sores and blood on their mistreated backs), horses, motorcycles, bikes.  The stalls: carvings, pottery, odd bits of meat (great slobbering tongues), strange dead animals (aphrodisiacs), spices (glorious smells), piles of fruits, vegetables, clothing, carpets (huge palaces of them).  A thought: how many million items are there here?  

Back to Tikida. After passable buffet lunch (and a change of room) to the pool (weird plastic loungers).  I finish off "Tribes with Flags" – realising that all this applies totally to Yugoslavia.  Then back to Jemaa el-Fna and the Argana restaurant for a view of the seething square – packed with Moroccans – grouped in circles in a way that seems innately human.  One circle: we see musicians with rebab, drums…  In the distance, the long line of Atlas mountains obscured by haze.  Swifts in the air.  To the Marrakesh Restaurant – surprisingly empty, but lovely view of the Place, the illuminated  Koutoubia and the apricot sunset.  Lamps lit down in the market – bustling as ever.  The cries that rise to use like an uprising: not a general hubbub, but more forceful.  Our waiter tells us that the crowd is so large below because this is the Feast of the Moutons.

A nice ritual – washing hands with a ewer and basin (first time I've used that word…) before eating.  The pastilla de poulet sweet and excellent. Outside the lights like candles on a birthday cake.  Tajine: lamb with figs – very figgy – and good.  People moving in the Place outside, obscuring and then uncovering the lights in a wonderfully random fashion… The proprietor (?) or at least head man, who looks like Tom Stoppard, has a plaster across his nose.  As we entered, he wore Western clothes and looked like a bouncer.  Dressed à la Maroc, in a tasteful purple kit, he looks much more cuddly.  

The muezzin (9pm) – only the second we've heard here.  Very loud (given the transparent [sonically] roof we have here).  Seems real.

1.6.93 Rabat

The Chellah Rabat Hotel – nothing special.  Fun finding it in  central Rabat, though fortunately today being a holiday there was little traffic.  Four hours or so it took us.  The journey pretty good.  Roads excellent – which means 100 km/hour was easy and safe-ish (though I worry about the tyres).  To the Great Tower – fine piece of masonry.  Strange breeze blowing off the sea.  Very peaceful here – despite arriving at the same time as a tour group.  A forest of dumpy pillars behind us (hello, Chichen Itza…).  Late afternoon sun and colours.  To the glistening white Mausoleum of Mohammed V – over the top, but rather nice.  Inside, fascinating to see rich ornament that is either script or geometry: words/maths.  Below, the marble is polished like water…  A walk down to the station – smart and clean.  City is generally tidy and efficient – though a little dull for a capital.

2.6.93 Rabat

Down at breakfast.  The vestigial smells remind me of real breakfast smells of hotels in the Lake District, in Christchurch (the New Zealand one) – for these, perhaps, you need cold air outside, and hot steamy kitchens.  To the Chellah.  Surprisingly large, very peaceful inside.  Glorious purple-foliaged trees – and hundreds of cranes and storks – nests high in trees and in the ruins.  Great view.  Constant squealing (as in Nyman's "M"…).  

To the museum, the usual collection of fragmentary inscriptions (DIV AUG) and coins and bones, plus the bronzes (in a separate room). Glaring black, verdigris.  The "famous" dog. A firm Cato Uticensis: severe, ears sticking out, Roman nose, incredible tristesse in the downward tilt of the head – a slight curl of the lip…

Meknes – to the Bab El Mansour, which I recognise, having passed it on the drive here – led by two lads on a motorbike.  To the mausoleum – lovely gate, hypnotic mosaics in the first courtyard, in the second, with plain buttressed walls.  Initial impression of the Medina good: feels authentic, but I've seen little…  A square of blue above us. Into the main courtyard – very dignified and noble.  As people take off their shoes, the muezzin sounds (or is it muezzins? What is the plural?  A minaret of muezzins?). Strange that this is the only mosque visitable by non-Muslims – no problems in Egypt, Turkey etc.  [Driving across here, flat, fertile land rising to the hills near Meknes.  Hotel Rif – four star, OK, but always details disappoint.]

Inside: wonderfully delicate marble columns support the fretted arches, fine white lacework, then blue and green, then a rich ceiling.  Women's section opposite the mihrab.  The tomb itself – lovely silhouettes of ogives and pillars and lamps.  A grandfather clock in the corner.  Long, long, long walk past fig trees, families living in tin shacks, to the Great Bassin – impressive but somehow rather pointless (not like the sacred pools of Egypt).  Up to the café at the top of the gardens.  Lots of courting couples – very noticeably the smart set.  Some attractive women (and blokes, I am told).  Very Westernised, some doing schoolwork (as we also saw on Essaouira beach).  

Into the granaries below the royal stables – cold and dark (like the cistern in Istanbul).  High barrel vaults – above which sat, unknowingly. The changing perspectives of the arches – like Karnak.  Golden yellow stone, the blue sky above.  As we return from the open arches to the closed hall, a blast of glacial air.  Ivy falling down from a hole in the roof.  Reminds me of the Serapeum of Saqqara, the huge underground temple to the bulls.  Also very Boullée – those huge, impossible halls.   Luckily we find a petit taxi – with a working meter (a meter showing Pesetas…).

I love the way everyone replies to "Bonsoir" and "Monsieur" - in fact, I think that part of the charm of Morocco is that it has some of the magic of France and none of the tiresomeness of Anglophone tourist spots where mangled English (Glanglish) can get really painful.  Here, obviously, we are not so aware of French errors – as non-Anglophones probably are not with English.

3.6.93 Fes

VolubilisClear early morning, the place to ourselves.  Stunning location on a hill overlooking an almost Paduan plain.  To the Campidoglio, the forum.  Sun already strong.  Who knows what transactions took place in this forum (I think of Pergamon).  Simple but effective triumphal arch.  Strange to see original classical architecture – rather than Renaissance copies.  The view through the arch stupendous – like a Magritte – so unreal in its clarity and contrast with the crumbling stones.  House of the Columns – rather bijou courtyard – you almost imagine the fountain plashing….  Home of the Ephebe – again, a really good sense of how things were here – living.  In the shade of the arch to change films – reminds me of the Ramesseum – sitting in the desperately-needed shade….  Peace (Piece).  The view over the plain presumably little changed in 2000 years.  Nice to be among obviously Western artefacts.  To Bacco e Arianna (sic), alas, the lady a little fugitive.  The Labours of Hercules – very impressive – this place feels so present, not abstract.  But unable to find the mosaics – the lost mosaics of Volubilis…  But stunning.

Fes. Into the Medina – very untouristy outside.  To the Madrasa of Bou Inania – rather like those of Cairo – full of pigeons, decaying, beautiful, and in use.  Up to the students' room – reminds me of San Marco, Florence, no pix… Then up again, fragmentary view of the city's roofs...

The bark of the gelato man.  A donkey with a packed fridge on its back.  A man advertising himself as "sociologue", a radio from the 1950s.  A man repairing a car radio.  Into a fondouk.  Full of flies, not camels.  Striking bits of dead sheep (later we see a man carrying the flayed skins).  Then down to a carpet factory – warehouse Balia – lovely spiel from salesman – "what's your favourite colour?  Which is your favourite?"  - to which I answered "all of them".  But prices quite reasonable.

Cretinous restaurant service tonight – big group in, so they can't cope with us.  Nearly full moon.

4.6.93 Fes

Place Nejjaarine. A quiet corner, lovely fountain.  We have finally (?) lost our "guide" – using the books instead.  Past Zaouia de Moulay Idriss – very ornate.  Fewer tourists and generally quieter – Friday?  Round to main mosque – tantalising glimpses.  The to dyers' souk – empty – across bridge and petit taxi to car for abortive drive around the walls.  Fes reminds me of Venice, with its enclosed feel, its lack of traffic, its dark alleys, its shops and homes on top of each other.  Fes el Bali is separate from the new city, so self-contained.  Entering its walls is really to enter another world.

We are sitting in the boulevard opposite our hotel – another characteristic green-tiled building to our left.  After another (abortive) visit to the dyers' souk (closed) – and nearly coming to blows with two to four "guides" (very persistent), we flee back to the hotel, then here, a salon de thé nearby.  Fine music playing, mint tea in front of us.  Sky veiled, cooler now.  Amazing the vastly different racial types here – interesting to know if there is racism – for example vis-à-vis the Berbers.

5.6.93 Marrakesh

Eating the best cherries of my life (From Fes) in suite 214.  500 kilometres – plus a speeding ticket (for doing more than 40 km/h).  Stopped for this "infraction" – I was fined 35 Dirham (about £3) – but 20 Dirham "sans écrire" – "you don't want a receipt, do you…?" Of course not, officer…

Yesterday a strange day.  We were half contemplating leaving that afternoon for somewhere – Casablanca, or Plage des Nations – but couldn't get through to the hotel there.  The effect of our encounter in Fes el Bali – we were getting tired of the stress.  Instead we were up at 5.30am this morning, and drove almost non-stop for seven and a half hours.  Arrived here at 1.30pm, ate subito.  

Fun last night when we came to pay.  They wanted us to pay for two meals that we thought were the demi pension.  The cashier, the maître d', all became involved, but wouldn't budge. But something weird happened.  Hovering in the foyer like some white wizard – Gandalf, in fact, dressed in a long white robe and pointed hat (Ku Klux Klan style).  Tall and very imposing, he started berating the poor cashier.  Saying I was right, and that he (the cashier) would have to pay the difference.  The cashier wilted at this, and I felt guilty that some bloke being denied 100 Dirham.  But the old man (late 50s) was very impressive – I could imagine taking orders from him, even though I had nothing to do with him.

Then there was the worm.  Ordering a lamb tagine that took ages to arrive (and had to be sent back to be reheated, as at Meknes), we spotted a white, slug-like thing.  Exit horrified waitress, enter a clutch of waiters who eventually decide it is bone marrow.  Hmm.  We didn't pay for that, but nonetheless…

Strange but apt that we retraced our path almost exactly – like a conservative field, or as if we had gone out on elastic.  Returning to Marrakesh that has been our constant focus.  

A meal in the hotel – too tired to go out.  Good Euro food, resinous wine (cf. that restaurant under the Acropolis…)  And everywhere the music – though not what I was expecting in Ouarzazate – a strange mixture of Beethoven's Fifth and Peter Gabriel; in Fes, Tristan und Isolde; and here, Black Box.  Trouble is, we cannot switch off the room's radio… 

6.6.93 Marrakesh

Saadien's Tombs.  Picturesque quarter – the twelve columns glorious – unusual grouping, unequal distance.  The walls and ceiling positively palpitating with movement – bubbling.  Simple columns but rich capitals, tombs very simple.  The mihrab room: four pillars, patches of mosaic on the floor, hypnotic ceilings – those attempts to get around the prohibition on representation.  Annoying to think of these hidden from view for years. The niches with their beehive ornamentation.  Vertiginous.  To the El Badii Palace – reminds me of Egypt, of Ramses III – but far less impressive.  This empty shell rather sums the place up, alas.  Lots of storks.  Water in middle with island – reminds me of Lombok.

Back to "our" café - Argana – for a thé à la menthe.  Jemaa el-Fna relatively empty.  Arabic newspapers: never having read one, I can still comment that their typefaces tend to lack elegance, headlines being thick and heavy.  Into the souk (with guide), to the Almoravid Koubba, poor but interesting, and then to here, the Madrassa Ben Youssef - very fine – though even all this was destroyed and rebuilt many times.

A final blow-out in the hotel's restaurant, a good buffet, and some more of the excellent cream goat cheese we had this morning.  Brought to us specially…  Sunbathe, then to the centre artisanal – where we narrowly escape buying a carpet.  To the café, and then a fun time crossing the Jemaa.  Assailed by women who wanted to sell (1 Dirham), then "give", silver bracelets – then started forcing them on me.  Meanwhile a small boy with a shirt over his arm approached – a trick I recognised.  We fled – literally – to find that my marsupial had been opened – though nothing stolen (I think) – the old tricks are always the best.

Then to the Marrakesh Restaurant – sunset really beautiful tonight.  The crowd below less thick.  [Arriving here, a bloke with a pair of cymbals played for five minutes – then demanded money – which I didn't give – and he finally gave up.]  Fine red wine Ksar – very rich and full.  Pigeon pastilla, tagine.  Sadly, we are the only ones here.  Another pregnant cat – symbol of plenitude here – the sixth or seventh we've seen (don't they know about condoms?).  A large tip – partly out of sympathy.  Place Jemaa el-Fna quieter than last week, but bustling.  We find a taxi, and depart.

More destinations:

Sunday, 5 April 2020

1996 Helsinki, Tallinn

3.12.96 Helsinki

Nice airport – shame about the wait for luggage. Up early, 3.30am to Linate, touchdown in Stockholm, to here.  The land of the mobile telephone and the trilingual society – Finnish, Swedish and English.  The women blonde-ish, the men mousey – but often tall and thin, very Lutheran-looking.  I seem to have a problem with Finno-Ugric peoples: as in Turkey, they have lost my luggage… (which is not fatal, since I have everything important in the black bag, including basic clothes…)  Some snow on the ground, grey day.  There are trams – a civilised place. Lots of outcrops of rocks and green – nature is close.  Lots of shops for mobile phones, as if the whole Finnish economy is kept going artificially.

Her waters broke about the time I set foot in Finland… Looks dodgy…  The Man will try to call back Thursday (anyone know any good saints to pray to?)  I go out in the 4 o'clock gloom.  His house is ten minutes from hotel – very near the centre of the city.  Interesting street full of restaurants.  I think that we just passed each other – him with suitcase and father (?) on their way to the hospital…

Typical gaunt nineteenth-century Nordic – a bit like a college quad.  Simple black-framed windows.  Even has bikes in the stair wells.  Tram line passes outside the window (#6 tram).  At the end of the road, "Seaside Hotel" – seems unlikely, but true: Helsinki is surrounded by water [and everyone stands around with a mobile phone to their head].  He lives over a ladies' hairdresser, two empty corner shops, household appliances.  Nice brass nameplate on his door – looking just like college digs.  

To the Cafe Aalto in the Akademiska Bokhandeln.  Well, what a day.  Not content with spiriting away my luggage, the gods (Finnish) also feed me poisonous  food – fried meat/potatoes – so I'll probably have food poisoning too…  One thing though: Linus Torvalds lives in Kalevagatan – Kaleva; Kalevala = Kaleva land.  The centre of Helsinki very attractive. - and very Xmassy.   But one thing that is strange: there are no public clocks.  And so now it feels like 9pm (I think it's about 5.15pm), so dark is it.

4.12.96 Helsinki

The tourist office has never heard of Linus Torvalds.

People stop at pedestrian crossings until green – even if the road is empty.  Finland one of the most connected countries – Net Wizards.  Need mobile phones to keep ears warm from the wind.  Spareness in architecture – be it Lutheran cathedral, or Alvar Aalto's modernism – plain lines.  (Kalevala is old, primitive.)

Saw Hannu Savolainen this morning (the smorning).  Mumbling somewhat, but the tape seems to have caught it.  Increasingly I get the feeling that Linux hackers prefer Usenet/email rather than meeting physically.  (Finns hack code because it's so dark and there's nothing else to do?)

The most famous living Finn? (Well, you name one…)

To Zetor's.  Full of tractors and a witty menu.  Surprisingly nice ambience – all little wood enclaves.  My interview with Lars Wirzenius was good – he was there before even Linux was – good angles on the future – and the first period over, Linux hack finished.  The waitresses typical Finn pixies, short, dumpy, blonde hair short, and the obligatory wire-frame glasses.

Linux is interesting as a new kind of life-form.  It is designed to evolve, picking up enhancements.  "First software organism".  Copyleft ensures that the source code – the DNA – is always present.  True it needs a complex environment – computers, the Internet, human minds – but then animal life's preconditions are extreme (try changing key physical constants like G (gravity) or e, the charge on an electron – no life.  This is Linus' gift to the world: setting up Linux as an extensible system that is independent of him.  Like Berners-Lee – created right mix of design to be self-supporting.  Interesting that both are Europeans, creating open extensible systems.

Main course (salmon pie) OK – but fried (as is so much here: life's tough if you are off fats).  But the star was the bread: black, sweet/sour and delicious (also same bread at breakfast [which was quite acceptable, more salmon than you could shake a stick at, pickled herring]).  Lunch at Stockmann's – nice airy restaurant on the sixth floor, reasonable salad.  By night (that is, most of the time), Stockmann is lit like the proverbial – and damn fine it looks too…

5.12.96 Helsinki

Still waiting for that interrupt…

Slept ten hours last night – must be the lack of light here.  Grey, wettish morning.  Along to the cathedral.  As I recall: so stark – barely a picture or statue to break its neo-classical purity.  Box pews, all neatly numbered by row.  Only ornament a fine organ and circular pulpit.  Four chandeliers, ornate and gilded – the rest just pure semi-circles and a few Ionic columns (the simplest apart from basic Doric).  This is the heart of old Helsinki.  Senate Square – looks very like St. Petersburg (same architect).  Cathedral started in 1830, designed by Carl Ludwig Engel.  Grey-pink granite cobbles (rectangular, 8" by 3"), cut through by tram lines.  Pale yellow wash reminds you of St. Petersburg.  

In the Ateneum (still no news), eating too much food and drinking (again) some of the worst coffee in Europe (kahvi).  The huge building site opposite the parliament (and near my hotel) turns out to be the Museum of Contemporary Art, being finished December 1997.  Designed by Steven Holl, takes form of chiasma – winning design, simplicity and spareness again.  Open to the public 1998, "walls and ceiling are white plaster, with the aim of creating tranquillity and simplicity".  Has small waterfall running through building.  [Online info system.]  Just my luck: only 3 Akselli here (all depicting Kullervo); the others on tour in Oslo (?).

Back in hotel: strange to find Torvalds, Linus, in the phone book – like finding…?  Tore it out – so if you find this page missing in a Helsinki hotel, you know who did it. Wandering around for an hour, looking for a restaurant – so bloody expensive.  End up in Kosmos, Kalevagatan (of course).  Bit smoky, and they showed me to a lousy table, but very full and good buzz.

Although frustrating in many ways, at least today I bought some items: three Finnish CDs and two books on Akseli Gallen-Kallela (I also had to break open my case, since the lock has gone on it – dancing around in the nude this morning, trying to get clean clothes…)  I read one Gallen book – rather depressing, as these things often are.  The gradual waning and decay.  Food not bad: smoked eel and celery soup, pike perch (poached) plus blueberries – and the odd Finlandia vodka to wash it all down.

6.12.96 Helsinki

Well, this is droll. After bogging over to the West Terminal at 6.45am to go to Tallinn, what do I find but both boats are full: it appears that Finns pop over to Tallinn as Brits do to Calais – everyone here carrying empty suitcases.  I wonder what they buy.  I'm on the waiting list, but they don't seem very hopeful.  Torvalds: rings at 18.30 yesterday to tell that his wife has podded – a couple of hours earlier wouldn't have hurt, eh?  Ah, perhaps I know why: today is Independence Day.  So probably everyone has the day off.  Damn.  And all the museums are shut.  What a bummer.  

Well, here I am, on board… waiting around for returns is unusually effective.  Mind you, I am deeply ambivalent about doing this.  In the hotel (Ramada Presidentti), I was very reluctant to go out.  Must be old age.  Once in the bus I felt happier: clearly there is a kind of travel inertia and travel momentum.  Now on the boat, I wonder.  Packed to the gunwales, a Russian ship, you can't move for people.  Moreover, the safety instructions are few and far between.  I am now sitting very near the lifeboats (inside – but if necessary, I'll stay outside too).  Travelling out in the darkness (at 8 am) is also unsettling.  At least the sea seems reasonably calm, and no mist obvious.  Perhaps the darkness helps explain why people here are drinking beer (for breakfast?).  Clearly these are just binges – another factor that does not engender confidence (though perhaps the competition will be less…).

[Another cheering aspect: passing one of the cabins used by the crew, I saw a photocopy of an article: "The last voyage of the Estonia: A new theory for its sinking" – or something.]

Sitting in bus 92 – included in the price, which is civilised.  Changed pounds into Kroon – to add to my collection.  A cold grey day – but hey, I'm in Estonia.  Very nice terminal this side – looks just like an airport.  Helpful info desk.

What can one say, but wow?  In the Toomkirik on the hill.  Here is like Vilnius, Prague, only more so: beautiful eighteenth-century houses and palaces, falling to pieces (but some being restored: not long before it becomes prettified – and saved, of course).  Organ music (live – with wrong notes) playing in this tranquil place.  Interesting to see signs in Russian, and to hear it spoken.  All these places in the world, waiting for me to visit them…  Fine box pews here too, painted lime-green, and green-blue.  The basic wall colour white, with coats of arms (guilds).  At the back of the church, huge triple deck radiators, clanking away.  Monuments in German.  Also the coats of arms – maybe not guilds?  The tomb of Samuel Greig – Scot/Russian.  

To the Sub Marte restaurant – fairly smart, in a cellar. At Rüütli, 4.  Warm (especially with a vodka). Taking herring (and apple boiled in wine) and roe deer.  I have the place to myself, despite the hordes on the boat – they obviously have other priorities – as is evidenced by the fact they stayed on bus 92 after it went past the old town.  This restaurant reminds of a similar cellar in Prague – but this has rather more pretensions – nice linen, cutlery, hyper-clean toilets (not to be taken for granted according to Lonely Planet….)  Pity about the music – New York 1950s – nice, but inappropriate.

One thing, in the heart of this crumbling history, you hear the seagull's cry – and remember this is a sea-port.  It's a question of taking the right approach.  Vilnius/Lithuania needs to be reached through its history – Poland and Byelorussia.  Estonia, by contrast, is linked to Finland rather than the rest of the Indo-European world, and should be approached by sea from Helsinki.  So good to see such a small language group revelling in their own.

3.30pm – raining slightly now, but that's all right. As dusk descends, the amber lights in the shops look all the warmer.  Now in a cafe bar just off the main square with the back of the town hall facing me – drinking the splendidly-named glögi – Glühwein – just what you need on a day like this.  Also good for a slightly sore throat I seem to be developing…  This place really is magic.  One thing: the smell of woodsmoke makes me think of India, inevitably, but jarringly.  Mind you, there's a church here that's dedicated to St Nicholas of Bari – nice contrast with a few thousand kilometres betwixt the two.

On board (at 5pm, better early than late, and I've reserved a place in the buffet).  Everyone showing their acquisitions to admiring friends.  In fact Tallinn did have a glow of prosperity – due to these tourists – that Vilnius lacked.  More flash cars – and even mobile phones.  I feel grateful (as ever) to have seen it before it becomes just another attractive European capital.  Surely now is the best time: after the great Soviet sleep has been shrugged off, but before capitalism has its fangs completely in the living flesh.

I sit rather close to the prow in the dining room (I prefer being near the exits, myself), feeling rather too full after eating an extremely fine buffet (or two courses of it at least).  A young lady pianist serenades us.  Ahead of us – a long way, I hope – there are lights of other liners/tankers.  I think of Ιθάκη, and those unbelievable evenings, so far away – in distance, indeed, though not really time (almost exactly six months).

7.12.96 Helsinki

On the way to Linus.

His street an interesting mix: nineteen-century houses, modern blocks, a couple of Chinese restaurants, a Japanese restaurant, Pub Angleterre (sic), a few galleries, cafes, a computer shop "Data Club" (with a row of books on Linux in the window).  Also the ubiquitous Mr Pickwick Pub.  A tattooist, a supermarket, hair salon, and corner shop.  Tram #6 to the Seaside Hotel, the Western Terminal for going to Tallinn.  His building an indescribable orangey-red. Four storeys.  

I feel that the three-odd hours were not very successful.  Too rushed, him pre-occupied, me forgetting to ask things.  This was not as I'd imagined things – but then one has to be "pragmatic" (like Linus).  Along to Konstan Möljä (ironically about 100 metres from L.T.), Hietalahdenkatu 14, for some old Karelian culture.  Wonderful cheese soup, with avocado spread on the rich brown bread, plus vodka to drown my soul (reminds me that L. wants to go to Ireland – "to drink Guinness" there). 

One of the problems – perhaps – is that L.T. is rather focussed.  I rarely managed to strike a spark from him.  And he failed to respond to any gambit.  Place is done out with lots of wood, blocks and tackle, and those elegiac black and white photos from 100 years ago showing ports and ships and long-dead sailors.  Still, all-in-all, things have been quite successful here.  Given the big bummer of Mrs T. sprogging early, I can't complain (but I do).  Daftly, perversely, the thing that makes me happiest from this trip is not even Tallinn (lovely though it was), but the fact that I can understand RTL almost to the point of second-guessing the deeply predictable dialogues.

8.12.96 Helsinki

A very bad night.  Out now by the parliament building – pink granite with Egyptian pillars and heads of Sakhmet (!).  Kiasma stands opposite, a statute of Mannerheim on his horse that travelled 2000 miles.  To Finlandia – concert halls.  Very severe – manages to make Italian marble look as friendly as concrete.  No ornament – just hard lines.  In my beginning is my end and all that: back to the Academic Bookshop for lunch – open and not too busy.  

Last night, my mind was just so full of Linux – and conscious that as ever things had not gone as I'd hoped.  Looking through my questions this morning, I see that relatively few are unanswered, and yet I feel that something essential is missing.  Mr T. for example: I cannot hope to grasp him in three hours.  And the fact that he was preoccupied with his baby – his other baby – meant that persisting was useless.  I was tempted to try to see him today, but will instead use email (appropriate in some ways).  So I leave here dissatisfied, a terrible contrast to the optimism I brought here.

In the airport.  Dead time, waiting.  L.T. quite atypical: light brown hair, thin face, blue (?) eyes – obviously Swedish stock.  Many Finns have oriental features, square-ish heads, blonde hair.  L.T.'s impish grin born perhaps of someone who knows that he knows more than you do in the one area that matters to him: hacking.  Not so much arrogant as supremely self-confident in this sphere.

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Saturday, 4 April 2020

1999 Weimar, Venice

27.4.99 Cremona

So strange to be leaving at 19.30 – journeys should being early, symbolically at the start of the day.  But I need this trip, a token recharge of the intellectual batteries.  The usual madness: 18 hours of travelling each way, one day there – true travelling.  "There" is Weimar, chosen for an amazing cluster of contingent reasons… Because Dresden and Leipzig seem rather sad and too far away, because I'm discovering the amazing inventiveness of Liszt, because Goethe…

And so back to the Italian railways – which, in many way, remain my favourite.  Germans may be more efficient, the Austrians more luxurious, but so many of my seminal years were passed in travelling by train around the pivotal names: Rome, Florence, Venice…  I will always regret that I kept no journal for those three years of "lost journeys" – though maybe I saw more as a result.  Twenty years on, I have flashes of memory, certain places, certain incidents.  Maybe it's better that way – deep, powerful and unarticulated memories.

28.4.99 München Hauptbahnhof

In the ICE, waiting to start.  A hotel (5 star) on wheels this – all glistening steel, carpets and design.  Hecne the £7 supplement for the privilege of using it.  Rather broken sleep last night.  First too hot, then gradually too cold.  And the night seemed to be filled with more bumping and grinding than usual.  Four of us in the compartment: a young German woman (21) speaking excellent English; an Italian, speaking good German; and a Swede (25) speaking reasonable English.  The last was a pain.  A "model" that had just split from his girlfriend (for someone richer he said – I was tempted to suggest someone more intelligent) he immediately went into mechanical seduction mode with the woman.  Tiresome.  You could tell the type from the way he swept back his hair…

I'd forgotten that this is old DDR: the typical grey house colour.  But why do so many homes have two or three satellite dishes?  Passed through Eisenach, but didn't see Bach…  Weimar, Herder's church.  The most amazing thing here (apart from the tree of coloured eggs) is not the altarpiece but the huge stone funeral monument to its left – a boiling, surging mass of marble.  Weimar is strange.  It's very gappy – nothing really solidifies, and there are huge jumps of style everywhere.  But pleasant.

This is more like it.  In the Frauentor Cafe, at what is more or less the point of balance between Goethehaus, Schillerhaus and Marktplatz.  The quantity of people outside is indicative that this is where humanity flows naturally.  Even here decent music in the background – along with the gentle hubbub of people.  They seem to have rather devastating cakes here too, one of which – Gefüllte Streuselkuchen – I am about to try.  It is amazing what warmth and socialbility can do to your mood.  Before, I was cold and increasingly depressed, but with a hefty slabs of cake in front of me, things are looking better…

Part of the problem with Weimar is that it's not finished – there are cranes and building sites everywhere – obviously still making good the years of neglect under the DDR.  In Goethe's house.  Nicely enclosed feel in the courtyard, and the view onto it from upstairs.  Creaking floorboards, the smell of wax.  A room full of plaster casts of Greek/Rome statues.  An oven, set in a small room.  Strange staircases leading up and across – but closed off.  A fine view onto the square – his view?  From here, I can see the table where I sat ten minutes ago (a table that reminded me of Estonian glögi…).  Amazing plaster heads – 2'6" tall.  The only thing: nothing is labelled, lending it all an anonymous air.

Along Schillerstrasse to Amalienhaus/palace whatever.  Well done – feels authentic.  Wonderful green bedroom squeezed between other rooms.  Upstairs, the stunning music room – all gaudy scagliola. Interestingly, not as high as our living room, and the chandelier is smaller… (Wittumspalais).  

Well, it had to be done.  Doubtless at great cost, while talking on my old mobile, I walked to the theatre and stood in front of the Goethe-Schiller monument. There is a webcam there, and I was on it.  Then, after wandering round even more, to the Residenz Cafe for supper.  Rather spooky, but also atmospheric.  Two CDs acquired – though rather different.  One is 20,000 pages of German literature – just £10.  It's not clear how complete the works are, but at £10 it's a bargain (and also a sign of how in five years' time most of the world's literature will be available in this way).  The other more conventional – Goethe's Faust, Part I, in a performance from the 1950s (2 CDs).  Might be handy for getting to know the piece better.  Fine food here – excellent Schweinemedaillons (and big portions).  The castle tower outside – one of the few bits to survive a big fire – looks like some charred rocket.

29.4.99  Weimar

In the Schlossmuseum – which, alas, is largely geschlossen.  A room of icons.  The most bizarre: a dog-headed saint Christopher Cynocephalus.  Earlier, to the Liszt museum.  Even though this was not the Liszthaus, but the one he spent the summer months in after his long stay in Rome.  I was strangely moved by the place.  By Liszt that is, who became more admirable the more I got know him and his music.  The simple bedroom, the quiet but pregnant living room with grand and upright piano.  Then out into the park, to Goethe's garden house (though I didn't go in).  Along to here – rather cold (both physically and metaphorically).  I've left my bag at the hotel, and aim to wander most of today.  

In the Cranach gallery.  The most interesting thing is the signature of Lucas Cranach the younger: a tiny winged dragon holding a ring in its mouth – I wonder what it means.  To the Neues Museum – which is nice, not least because it smells new.  Of course, 80% of the stuff is garbage – but the room of Anselm Kiefer shows what art is about.  Midgard – brilliant depiction of the end… Exodus wonderfully graphic depiction of a beginning.    The Vault – giddying in its unliteral exactness.  Operation Sealion just works...yes, this is art…

Some of the best exhibits are not exhibits: the doorways of the museum – beautiful, sensuous wood – edible almost.  The giant photos by Thomas Ruff are genuinely interesting – seeing things in people's face that are normally invisible, too small to notice.  Murals of Odysseus – including those that Liszt had – very weak really.  Compare "Ulysses deriding Polyphemus" here with Turner…  Also worth mentioning the Harings: the sureness of line alone bespeaks an artist…

Back in the Residenz – partly because both Frauentor and Scharfe Ecke were more or less full, partly because I need something filling now – tonight I eat at Fulda, between trains, so it is not clear how much or what there will be.  Pity about the smoke here, of which I will now stink.  But I suppose this is part of the "atmosphere"…

This morning ("the smorning") I finally discovered that MDR is Mitteldeutscher Rundfunk, the local TV.  I've seen this on satellite TV, but it wasn't clear what its coverage was.  I'm gradually getting the hang of .de TV – MTV represents the middle, the unknown heart – which is appropriate for Weimar too…

The sun  is hot in the park by the river (Ilm).  Before, I went to Schiller's house – completing symmetrically my visit.  It was better in the sense that there were more bits to see.  The facade is also more striking.  Then down to the river – which is idyllic in this spring weather.  The birds are chirruping, there is the smell of cut grass in the air.  Along to the Liszt statue – which is covered in plastic (couldn't they have done this last year?)  But they are dismantling the scaffolding as I write – another nice one for the symbolically inclined.  The sound of the scaffolding pipes creates a fine Klang... 

What fun.  The whole of German railways seem to be up the spout.  The train to Fulda was 30 minutes late, and the one to Munich 50 minutes – probably enough to lose me the connection to Venice… But luckily the train before to Munich was equally late, so I was able to take that. [Parenthetically, .de trains also have the worst screeching brakes I've ever heard – schrecklich.]  Pity about the timings: basically Fulda is a town (a) worth seeing, and (b) is located near to the station (unlike Weimar), so a visit would have been possible. 

The Listzt book has been good (I've read 300 pages so far) – the perfect tome to take.  Pity about the cliches, though...Interesting: I've had a theme going through my head all day – I knew it was Liszt, orchestral, but not what.  Turns out to be the "pride" theme of Faust…

30.4.99 Venice

More precisely, Piazza Santa Maria Formosa, having drunk a fine cappuccino and eaten a nice brioche at the cafe.  It's good to be back.   Santa Maria Formosa seems to have had a clean up, but the palazzo opposite is still a disgraceful, decaying wreck.  The sun is breaking through the morning mist; could be warm. Excellent train journey after all the earlier excitement (though in fact they held the train for 20 minutes for other delayed connections – very sensible, very .de).  I was impressed by the size of the train – 20 or more coaches, splitting off to Florence, Milan, Venice.  Compartment full, but an excellent night's sleep.  On the way here – by foot, of course – passed through Piazza San Salvatore.  Amazing: there is grass around some trees.  Passed through several parts completely unknown to me – the joy of Venice.

For no particular reason, along to the Church of the Greeks, by San Lorenzo (ciao).  The iconostasis – they certainly know about impact, these people.  The smell of incense hanging in the air… To San Zaccaria, which – to my horror and delight – is unknown to me.  Very airy and light inside.  After wandering around pleasantly, I find myself in "I due cugnai" – here for 44 years, apparently.  Excellent food – the wine too good (and too much at half a litre).  But I have a problem: Venice is hot and full of tourists.  I went along to Palazzo Grassi, with the vague intent of seeing "I Maya".  A queue of 500 people – not visibly moving – changed my mind.  On reflection, that January 1st trip was perhaps the quintessential Venice – and those others when it rained.  Venice was born from the water, and requires it.

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Friday, 3 April 2020

2018 Armenia

18.10.18 London Heathrow 

Unusually, I write on a plane – a shiny new Aeroflot A331.  Not like the previous Aeroflot plane – an old banger to SamarkandBut I'm on my way to another equally suggestive city: Yerevan.  I'm flying to Moscow where I change.  Still no direct flights from London to Armenia.  Appalling.

And so I realise a long-held desire to visit the land of (almost) Ararat.  In fact, I nearly went with the old Aeroflot, when Intourist offered incredibly cheap flights to get hard currencies.  As well as Uzbekistan, I went to Moscow and Leningrad as was.  On offer was Armenia and Georgia, and at the time I regretted not going.  But my two recent trips to Georgia were probably far better, since I wouldn't have seen much with Intourist…

My path to this plane has been long and contested.  Originally, I was going back to Georgia, but for various reasons that didn't happen.  Just as well: on the day I was due to be in Georgia, I developed the first and thus worst toothache of my life – quite hard to eat, and needing constant painkillers.  Would have ruined Georgia.  I eventually got the tooth fixed by a new dentist – who, by chance, was of Armenian origin.  She's good, and solved the pain, so here I am, surrounded by authentic-looking Russians – tractor-driver ladies (large), mafia-type men (sinister) and waif-like stewardesses (pretty).

Getting to Yerevan is fairly epic: four hours to Moscow, two-hour wait, then two to three hours to Yerevan, arriving at 6am.  At the airport I need to get a SIM for my phone, and then a Rideways taxi should take me to Yerevan Ibis.  This is very central, and very cheap – about £40 a night. Now waiting in Sheremetyevo.  Huge place, quite lively for midnight – quite a few flights going out.  Mine leaves at 2am.  Striking that signs are in Russian and Chinese…

19.10.18 Yerevan 

So here I am at last.  In the Ibis hotel, eating a slight expensive (5000 dram) breakfast.  But here.  Managed to sleep for almost all of the three-hour flight down here – hard, but managed.  Sadly, no vision of Ararat, even though I'd chosen my seat for this – still pitch black.  Lots of stars though.  Very long queue at passport control, but they let me through in 20 minutes.  Case arrived, and then I bought a SIM – 2800 dram for 5 Gbytes – pretty cheap…

In retrospect, using Moscow as a hub for central Asia is obvious – can't think why I didn't use it before.  Perhaps thinking back to the old Aeroflot planes… For example, they have flights to Almaty, Astana, Ulaanbaatar… lots of appealing places.  Must check prices…

Driving in from the airport, the Armenian script looked wonderfully exotic – must learn the capital letters, which stump me too often.  Lots of oriental-looking people here.  Can't tell if they are central Asian, Koreans, Chinese...haven't heard speech yet.  Sounds Japanese...makes sense, Armenia relatively close to Japan.  Big party of them here.

After I had shaved, I felt vaguely human, and went out wandering in the glorious autumn sunshine.  It was cold – 5°C – when I got off the plane, but the sun was moving the temperature up.  First problem: the SIM I bought wouldn't work with my venerable mobile phone.

Down to Republic Square.  Really impressive; spacious with towering buildings forming it.  The use of stone here is really good.  Lots of minivans offering trips to Lake Sevan et al. - but no prices.  Time to haggle… Then up Northern Avenue.  Swanky and culminating in the Armenian Opera Theatre, and Freedom Square.  Along the way I went in to the main mobile company – U.com.  It took two of them 20 minutes, but they eventually got my SIM working.

Now in the restaurant Lavash, on Tumanian Street.  Eaten fried pork and potatoes: not bad – and very cheap (about £4).  Opposite me in the Tumanian Sharwa – might try it another day.  Back to the hotel for a quick kip, then out again, down to the river valley.  And there it is, looming majestically in the afternoon haze – Mount Ararat.  Great view from the church of St. Sargis – amazing stones that look almost edible in their variations of honey hue.  Very characteristic Armenian style – shallow carving on the facade, tall narrow windows, tiny bell towers on the corners.    Afterwards I took one of Yerevan's long, straight boulevards – Mashtots Paghota – aligned with Ararat.

Passed colourful market, and was able to change euros at a good rate.  Then on for over a kilometre, past the opera house, and Khachaturian's statue, up beyond the ring road, almost to the Matenadaran, where I'll go tomorrow.  Then right, back to Abovian Paghats.  The contrast of Yerevan with Tbilisi is interesting.  Yerevan is more sophisticated, but Tbilisi is more atmospheric.  I think it goes back to the fact that Yerevan is a planned city, but Tbilisi is just layer upon layer. (Yerevan may be older, but little remains of that except Erebuni.)   People seem better-off here, strolling along Northern Avenue, just as in Italy or Spain.  Lots of top-end shops.  Yerevan seems to have more money than Tbilisi, but I think Georgia's economy is doing better than Armenia's, probably because it is not isolated by war as Armenia is.

I'm really lucky (of course, in many ways) because Yerevan is celebrating its 2800th anniversary on Sunday.  Lots of banners around.  Be interesting to see what they do.  Now out at supper.  The good news: it's so mild I'm eating outside.  The bad news: people smoke a lot, and in the restaurants.  In Terian Street, in a small restaurant that looks quite original.  Very popular, a good sign.  Sadly, food was slow in coming and unbalanced – ah well.  Tun Lahika – will give it a miss in future.  But hard to believe I only arrived early this morning.  Up to the top of the Cascades...reminds me of the weird Hoxha building in Tirana.  Still hazy…

20.10.18 Yerevan 

I sit at the feet of Mashtots, looking out at Ararat.  Nice building – the Armenians are rather good at monuments.  Fine manuscripts inside, including Middle Georgian manuscripts.  Sunny, but hazy – pity about Ararat, but good for walking.  To give my knee a rest, in to The Green Bean for Armenian coffee.  Good stuff, and cheap at 500 dram. To the Museum of Russian Art.  Amazing exhibition on Vrubel's "Demon and angel battling for Tamar's soul" – Lermontov's Georgian poem, of course.  Amazing because of the restoration carried out on the torn, stolen art work.  "Demon" read in the background – lovely atmosphere.  

Into the crazy Cafesian Gallery.  Sitting in front of the huge Battle of Vardanank by Grigor Khanjian.  Central battle scene rather effective.  Not wild about all the lifts here… Now in front of Sasuntsi Davit, by Artashes Hovsepian. Beautiful stone relief – something Armenians excel at.  Interesting exhibition of Shadi Ghadinian – Iranian female photographer.  Striking images under difficult conditions.

Back to Tumanian Street – lots of restaurants here; chose Lebanese for kebab.  To the History Museum.  Incredible wealth for such old stuff – hearthstones, huge vessels – all four to five thousand years old.  Armenia clearly a hearth of humanity.  Stunning funereal cart with four huge wheels… To the Urartu section.  Incredible to see the inscription of Erebun – 782 BCE.  Out of the museum into nearby Jazzve cafe for surch… I was exhausted after only one floor of the place – so much quality stuff to see.

Out early for dinner, as I expected things to be busy...and they are, even at this time.  To Lavash, where I barely got a table upstairs.  After the museum, to Vernissage.  Huge – much bigger than Temple Street in Hong Kong.  Lots of interesting stuff – and lots of tat, like £10 duduks, of which there are hundreds… T-shirts, jewels, carpets, chess sets, silverware, rings, scarfs, books (in Russian and in Armenian), kitchenware etc.  And not a price in sight – haggling is order of the day here. I took a break from this by going to the city's cathedral.  Which looks like a prison – big and blocky, with little that is graceful or spiritual.  Such a contrast to the Holy Trinity church in Tbilisi, also new, so it shows it can be done.  Then back to the market.  Found a stall selling music, and haggled for two books for learning the duduk from 13,000 dram to 10,000 dram, so not bad.

Then, from the market, took a taxi back to the hotel – my knee is still complaining about the Cascades…  Rather angry driver listening to Russian pop music, got me back for 1000 dram – about £1.30, so pretty cheap.  Will probably take them again.

Just had a good soup with yoghurt and buckwheat.  Took a glass of Armenian wine - £2.  Waiting for beef now.  Which turned out to be beef and beans cooked inside a pumpkin – absolutely wonderful.  Red wine not bad, not quite as punchy as Georgian wine.

21.10.18 Yerevan 

An unusual morning.  Now in Artbridge Bookstore Cafe – seems the Yerevan equivalent of Prospero's Bookshop in TbilisiI had originally planned to go to the National Gallery this morning.  But the weather today is sunny, while tomorrow will be cloudy, so I decided to go to Khov Virap in the hope of seeing Ararat.  The question then: how to get there, and how to pay.  There were to taxis outside Ibis hotel.  I spoke to the driver of one, a typical young Armenian.  We agreed after haggling on 10,000 dram – about £7.  I got in the back.  Seat belts stuck behind the seats.  This was a big problem, because he drove like a maniac.  After we established Russian as our best mode of communication, I asked him to stop, and sat in the front seat, which had a seat belt.  He didn't wear his.  Then we stopped for gas – not petrol, but LPG (I assume).  This is held in a large tank in the boot.  The man filling it up told me to stand back – "опасно".  Great.  Then we hared off to the site.

The journey interesting, if hardly attractive.  Dry, dusty, sere landscape – like Tbilisi/Turkey, only poorer.  Lots of old Soviet infrastructure, struggling to work.  Everywhere those strange pipes – the same I saw in Stepantsminda – gas supplies.  Thanks to his speeding – at about 120 km/hour – we soon reached our destination.  Still rather hazy, alas, although at least I was closer to Ararat.  Must be stunning on a clear day.  Didn't bother going to the church, which is no match to many others.  Saw a sheep with a red ribbon – not a good sign, I fear – I think it means a sacrifice.  Then back to Yerevan.  But given we were in the right part of the city, I decided to go to Erebun.  After all, today is being celebrated as the 2800th anniversary of its founding.  In fact, I saw the inscription in cuneiform yesterday.  Zipped around museum (free today), then climbed hundreds of steps (aaargh) to the top.

Very impressive – huge, well-preserved walls.  Lots of rooms visible.  Reminded me of Knossos, but even better preserved.  Roughly contemporary, too, I think. In fact the remains of the walls so high and steep I found it impossible to get down, except at the main entrance.  Lovely views of the city, too, although not exactly beautiful.  Amazing the history of this place – prehistoric and Urartan. I was there about 40 minutes, so taxi driver not very pleased.  I'd agreed 14,000 dram, but ended up giving 15,000 dram to keep him happy.  He wasn't.

To the National Gallery, which confusingly is in the same building as the National Museum.  As usual, you begin at the top, which means a ride in a very ricketty Soviet lift.  Not much special here, except Hakob Hovnatanian (1806-1881).  Born and worked in Tbilisi.  Lots of fine portraits, if a little repetitive.  A room full of Hovhannes Aivazovsky (1817-1900), including "The Darial gorge"...wonder if he went there.  Probably. Also "Noah descending from Ararat" by the same artist. Majestic painting of Ararat by Gevorg Bashinjaghian (1857-1925).  Simple, but effective.  Also of Kazbeg and Daryal gorge. Nice view of Ararat by Yegishe Tadevosian (1870-1936) viewed from Echmiadzin. "Old Tiflis" by Panos Terlemezian (1865-1941).

After the gallery I went to the Republic Square, saw the marching bands.  Sat in the garden by Italy Street, had a coffee. And then I had a problem: most of the square was closed off by the police – I assume some bigwig was coming (the mayor?).  Luckily, I saw an Armenian man arguing with the police, who finally let him through – so I and several others joined the group to cut across the blockade.  Later, I sat nearby Vernissage, reading emails.  

Heavy beats filled the air – Yerevan2018 celebrations in full swing.  I decided to eat early to avoid the crowds gathering for the celebration that night.  In Mamoor, which has good reviews, very near.  Nice pumpkin soup..slight spoiled by people smoking here, which is common… One striking thing about the National Gallery: every room had at least one attendant, but there were only four of us looking at the pix…

22.10.18 Yerevan 

Back in the Lebanese for lunch – it's slightly damp outside, and I didn't want to wander.  Since most museums are closed today – à la France – out to Geghard monastery.  First, find a taxi and haggle.  Went with an old geezer for 10,000 dram.  No seat belts in back, so I moved to the front again.  Old, gas-powered car.  Interesting bloke.  Born in Tbilisi, Russian teacher by profession (we spoke in Russian), but now driving taxis to support his daughter and grandson, who bore his name – Yura.  Life obviously hard, since was about my age.

Lovely drive to Geghard monastery – climbing, looked like Georgia (no surprise).  No traffic about, although a few coaches at the site – Russians mostly, plus a group of French.  Impressive church, gleaming and unusual – inside, a cave.  On the outside of the main church, graffiti from the 1840s – reminds me of Egypt…

Then back via Garni.  Temple fab, but rebuilt.  Interesting it exists here, of course.  But for main thing was the fantastic views of Garni valley.  I only heard about this place a few months ago, when I watched a YouTube video of this crazy Russian bloke recording his drive to Garni through Georgia – which is how I came across it.

Drive back into Yerevan a bit hair raising – driver moved across junction as cars from right stormed away – narrowly avoided impact.  But otherwise a great trip.  Gave him 10,000 dram plus 2,000 for his grandson…  Forgot to mention: Yura has travelled everywhere in ex-Soviet Union – Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Russia.  Big advantage of a common market.

Sitting in Khachaturian's house.  Not much to see – lots of concert programmes, a few scores.  Best bit is the part he lived in – had that old person's smell.  Beautiful portrait of him conducting in London (Abbey Road Studios?). But overall impression is one of sadness…

Back in the Green Bean – has a nice vibe, and I need coffee and pud.  Everyone's smoking – no wonder: I saw packets cost just £1 for 20 cigarettes.  Then to Vernissage again.  On to see poor Griboyedov's statue.  Never heard of him six months ago, but now I feel I've known him for ages.  Poor chap.  Nearby, huge concrete monstrosity – reminded me of Albania… On the metro.  Had to see what it was like.  Small, undistinguished, not deep like Tbilisi.  Back to Republic Square, then walked down Italy Street across to supermarket.  Need to buy some Ararat cognac and good wines.  Got them, then grabbed a taxi for 1000 dram.

For dinner, thought to try Tumanyan Shaurma.  Disappointing – food not very appetising.  Hope it doesn't do anything serious to my guts.

23.10.18 Yerevan 

Sitting at the Marriott in Republic Square.  Lovely warm autumn morning.  Alas, still hazy, so the view of Ararat still tantalisingly partial. Took a taxi to the Genocide Memorial.  Very fine – that Armenian monumentality again.  The huge slabs of rock serving the architects well.  No one else there, as it should be for the best appreciation.  The flickering flame down in the well, the flowers - carnations – laid around its border.  Very simple, very effective.

It is very strange.  I have been longing to come to Armenia for 40 years – I regretted not taking the Intourist Armenia and Georgia package.  But in the end, better thus.  Then, they were poor and oppressed.  Now, both are free and happy places.  I feel at home in both.  Almost more here, because the language is easier.  I think I know why Yerevan feels so different from Tbilisi: it is a very compact, homogeneous city.  Tbilisi is spread out, with different parts that don't hang together.  That said, Tbilisi's old quarter is not matched by anything here in Yerevan.  And Georgia's scenery is more majestic.  However, Yerevan's museums are much better…

Took taxi back to Republic Square for coffee in Marriott café – what a shrewd move to buy this building – location, location, location.  Lovely sunshine.  Then walked to Museum of Modern Art.  Hard to find – hidden on a side street in nondescript building.  Quite interesting.  Overall tone: rather sad and depressing… Then to Artbridge Bookstore Café.  Empty.  To hotel for a quick kip – tonight is going to be long and tiring.  Managed to book window seats.

Where to finish?  Went to the museum dedicated to Spendiarian – not a name I'd come across before.  No one else there.  Now sitting in Republic Square, the only place to end the day.  Dark storm clouds looming to the south, a few drops of rain.

After last night's disappointing food, only one place possible: Lavash, where I reserved a table to make sure.  Will eat a fair amount to keep going during the night since Aeroflot food is not great… Eating aveluk soup and ghapama erzurum – which I had before.  So good, I want it again...plus wine (I will have two glasses tonight...)

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