Tuesday 28 April 2020

2019 Reykjavik

23.1.19 Reykjavik

Back here, after many years (how many? Eight? Ten?).  In the Eyja Guldsmeden Hotel with a view of the sea.  Flew in last night with Easyjet – very cheap flights, since it's low season.  To the new airport, rather far out.  Took the Skybus, taxis so expensive.  Fine except when it came to change to the minibus for the hotel drop – had to wait in the cold, then the back door didn't close, and we had to change.

Hotel OK, but like everything in Iceland, very expensive for what it is.  Snowing when we woke today.  Out in the dark, which would reign for two more hours.  Reminded me of Russia, when I went with Intourist, those crazy Soviet trips.  After a pleasant coffee in the Sandholt Café on Laugavegur, then to the new Culture House.  Practically empty of people, not much in the way of exhibits either, but that's understandable.  Then to the harbour, which is completely transformed from last time – building going on everywhere.  To the Reykjavik Museum.  Mostly awful, but Erro's work stands up well.  After, food at the Reykjavik Fish Restaurant: I recognise this from my previous trip, but don't remember it as fish and chips.  

Back to the hotel via Hallgrimskirkja – bonkers, but beautiful.  Fab organ.  As we came back, the sun was setting (at 2pm), and the snow on the mountains opposite Reykjavik blazed.  We went down to the sea – with difficulty, since the snow was thick.  Amazing views.  Back to here to rest before venturing out at 7pm to seek northern lights…

24.1.19 Reykjavik

In the hotel after a tiring afternoon.  Last night was slightly disappointing.  Despite the "high" aurora activity, we saw them only faintly – but we did see them.  The coach took us out to Thingvellir – but nothing very visible.  Cold: -4°C, and so an experience.

This morning we rested, then went back to Sandholt Café for our second breakfast, bought buns and croissants for lunch.  Then out to the Blue Lagoon.  Ridiculously expensive, but a thing one does.  Out towards the airport, then left through barren, empty landscapes – really depressing.  Then into the pool of naturally-heated water at 38°C.  Water lovely, but the driving sleet and snow stinging.  Eventually the snow stopped, and the skies cleared.  Leaving quite a pleasant experience just soaking there.  Very few people – must be horrible when it's full.  Drank the complimentary glass of cheap red wine – revolting, but helped fend off the cold.  After 1.5 hours really rather nice.

Back to the hotel, and then a pleasant meal of fish soup, salmon and herring (raw) for supper.  Simple but wholesome.  Back to UK tomorrow, not too early – 12.20pm flight, so fairly civilised.  A nice break, all-in-all.  Still amazed how small Reykjavik is.  But then no doubt it's developing fast – the changes from last time I was here are evident.  A confident people, proud of their past, and rightly so.

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Monday 27 April 2020

1994 Trieste, Ljubljana

30.9.94 Venice, Trieste

Not in Venice, alas, but in the station, having arrived from Brescia.  On the way to Trieste, then Ljubljana.   But already a sense of being on the edge: the train half empty (overflowing to Verona), the land about to become undiscovered territory for me.  Reading "Trieste" – Magris – rather dry, but giving a good sense of that smarrimento.  Fine pale blue sky outside, hurtling towards the edge.

Note how each art has its peak when form and content match.  Architecture – the Romans, when engineering meets art; painting in the Renaissance, man the measure; music – eighteenth-century Austria.  Only literature has many – because language is arbitrary and changeable.  Other arts – architecture, sculpture (Greece), music, painting – all have an obvious measure, that of reality, harmony, representation…  Words are different (only poetry has non-arbitrary structures – sonnet the peak of these in some sense).

Trieste – in the Piazza Unità d'Italia.  Entering it I had the strange sensation that the fourth side was a huge white wall (clouds – though the sun is quite strong now through the clouds).  Hotel Roma (couldn't find the bathroom – behind a curtain of what looked like a windows).  Changed money into Tolars – confused by the rates, but I think 1T is about a halfpenny (that is 5000T = £25).  Delighted to hear the hotel receptionists talking in Slovenian – which I recognised from its similarity to Czech (and just why do we spell it that way?)

Cappuccino here – plus water and sweets: L.4000. - civilised.  I sit, of course, in the Caffè degli Specchi.  Miramare glimpsed on the way in (and Duino – thus Rilke – nearby).  To the Teatro Romano, - reminds me of Alexandria – not very moving, bricks mostly.  Sun very watery.  Sitting now (5pm) on the superbly-named Molo Audace.  Very strange – everything very strange.  Huge rucked sky above, very high clouds; sun recognisably that of Venice.  Air cool and full of the smells of water.  Men and boys fishing (can't helping thinking of that short story I wrote decades ago…).  A huge wharf being rebuilt – the sound of a man hammering carries so clearly across the water.  The aspect of the city strange as if falling into the sea – it doesn't stop.  Very long front.  To my right I may have seen the Miramare out in the haze.  Fish (small and round) in the (deep) water by us.

Before, spent a couple of hours in the bookshops here.  Aptly for Joyce's sometime city, there are many, both for new and – especially – for old (bells clang tinnily, a boat putters by).  Wandering in and out of the worlds held in these bookshops (old pornography, manuals – in Italian – for the Sinclair ZX80, poems in dialect, German literature in 50 volumes, 2000L each – alas, Grillparzer incomplete) I suddenly realise that this is precisely what the Internet is like: a huge warehouse of barely-ordered books.  Hence the excitement (mine) and the frustrations (of most people).  Next to me, two old men chatter in something that seems to hover between heavy dialect (alla Veneziana) and Slovene.  Doubtless the latter has heavily influenced the former.  People beginning to take their promenades now.  Light on the water like pale gold.

Bought: Slapater "Il Mio Carso" and Sabra – selection of poetry - plus book on Trieste and northern writers (Rilke, Joyce, etc, and Magris – all my heroes, well, almost).  Certainly this sense of the edge, a cavallo various lands and cultures, makes this my kind of place. I've not ever bothered "doing" the city such as it is: just being here, drinking coffee, roaming around in bookshop is enough.  I'll perhaps rise early and go for a morning stroll before leaving tomorrow.

Along the front, practically every large building has pillars or pilasters stuck on, purely as ornament.  To the Sala Tripcovich – right by the station, and so by my hotel – for a concert – Sibelius (Swan of Tuonela"_ and Bruckner #2.  Strange edifice: modern, shell-like – perhaps while they're restoring the Teatro Verdi.  Bloody pilasters again.  Probably sold out (few seats when I booked – 30,000L.), violins desperately practising.  Very well turned-out audience – I feared I'd be the only tie-less one.  The ushers very flash in their black uniforms and brass buttons.

1.10.94 Slovenia

Just inside the border.  A long passage – it began to feel quite menacing, a mistake.  That sudden sense of no longer understanding the language (though its links to Czech are clear).  Outside rolling green hills, neat houses, cheap cars.  It is very strange to be in a country I barely knew existed.  Ljubljana is wonderful – but closed: 1pm is the witching hour here.  Now, in Gostilna, near the Shoemaker's Bridge.  Gorgeous autumn day: warm sun, stiff breeze, the trees turning, leaves falling as the branches shiver.

Hotel (Grand Union) looks excellent value for about £40 – big room, clean, view of Miklošičev park.  Young women quite swish here – relaxed and sophisticated-looking.  [Music in the distance – saw ZDF van – the Germans invading already.]  German tourists, Italians, Japanese.  Flash Ferrari parked nearby – there is money here, it seems.   Rushed around madly, looking for two things: toothbrush and film.  The former found, but not the latter.  I have decided to speak in Italian here – seems generally understood.  

On the train, families laden with consumer goods – but the customs not too nosy – probably good for the country.  You know you crossed some invisible line when you're not only allowed to traverse the railway lines – but have to, in order to leave.  Ljubljanica the river here.  Fine Baroque facades everywhere.  A kind of Balkan Dublin (Ljubljanica ~ Liffey).  How far away that city seems… Once again, I have that schizophrenic sense of being in Ljubljana – and not being here, because this is clearly impossible.

A nice trout, heavily garnished with garrr-lic.  Two decilitres of white wine, patate all'Istria – what more could one ask…?  [The music last night variable: the conductor (American?) rather stiff – except in the last movement of the Bruckner 2 – the best I've heard.]  One thing: small noses are rare here.  With the coffee, a tiny chocolate – Croat – whose flavour is pure Mallorca of 30 years ago.  2050 Tolars all told (there's that contingent onomatopoeia again) about £10 – not that cheap – but least they take Visa.

Walking along the chestnut alley of Tomšičeva ulica – a rain of conkers – are they 56ers or 45ers – what is the magic number?  Beside the opera house – wild Empire style – playing "Die Fledermaus" tonight – I think, since it is in Slovenian.  But passing to Cankarjev dom, I see a sign advertising Pogorelić – tonight...hmm. After the National Gallery (the usual nth-rate Italians and Germans – touching in their own way), across the Ljubljanica to Stari trg – and a bookshop/gallery that is open.  Škuc galerija – typical over-excited young people's stuff – nice.

Well, I didn't go to the concert (I don't even know if there were tickets…)  I'd like to have seen old Igo (lovely waistcoat), but the concert (Tchaikovsky – 1812, Piano Concerto #1, Symphony #4) would hardly have shown him off at his best.  Instead I watch the news on RTL (why do female German newsreaders all have this blonde Nazi look?), and then wander the city (under the castle, which seems the happening place in  Ljubljana, although small).  I sit, horror of horrors, in the Pizzeria Ljubljana Dvor – not really hungry, but I want to be near the river.  I can see the castle tower from here.  Interesting (though hardly surprising) that Italian is often given as language #2 on menus etc.

Walking around the city – including dank cathedral alleys – it felt very safe – old ladies doing the same.  In many ways, Slovenia looks to be one of the most successful "new" countries of the Eastern Bloc.  It must have been pretty exciting as it broke away from what the Balkan Times (published in Greece) insisted on calling FRYugoslavia (along with FYROM – Macedonia to you and me – ah, these children…).  A lovely city to stroll through, of course, with the river, the castle, the Baroque facades casting deep shadows, the bridges… Reminds me of Budapest, or rather of Buda, the back streets…

One thing that is increasingly clear to me are the cognitive spheres of influence.  For example, if you want to know what is happening in Eastern Europe, you read German newspapers.  For the Middle East, French; for South America, Spanish.  For Japan and Far East I suppose the US press is more alert – though less so than the others, aforementioned.  Which begs the question: why read UK press?  For the ex-Empire, perhaps – India, South Africa (doesn't sound very convincing…). Walking around the National Gallery, the sense of how difficult it is to start from so little. I/we take so much for granted in terms of cultural assumptions – how much is a given.  [For some reason, this restaurant brought back memories of the café by the Pergamon Museum…]

2.10.94 Ljubljana

In the Gallery of Modern Art.  Rather less depressing than that of the National Gallery: after all, creating great modern art is (theoretically) open to all.  And even though the exhibition here is pretty weak, I wonder whether Slovenia in a sense is a hope for the future.  After all, it has only two million inhabitants, but has an opera house, various museums, theatre, etc. - that is, is functional.  If the world does split into thousands of "nations", perhaps they can survive and thrive. Note that the great galleries – in London, Paris, New York – are all built on power – empire/money etc.  - but not here.

Large if not wonderful breakfast.  Then to the market – to find that today there is no flea market – perhaps because of a bloody ZDF concert (the strains of sickly-sweet Bavarian sentimentality fill the air).  Also a few spots of rain initially, but these soon pass.  Sky clearing, sun trying to emerge.  On the way here, passed some kind of French cultural institution.  Stuff on Antoine de Saint-Exupéry.  Must read his books: the ones on flying across the desert et al. Look tremendous – the prose carries an exactitude but also a tremendous sense of being spent – French culture guttering in a century that it is extrinsic to (the Magris effect).  

At the top of the Castle Tower – hazy air, but fine view.  Unfortunately, the ghastly music comes up too.  No café here, and I'm starving.  I see that the café on the "skyscraper" is open, so I may slog back there.  Hills everywhere.  Very strange place: even though the castle itself is undergoing renovation, and therefore dead, buried deep in its bowels is this trendy bar (no food, alas).  Thumping bass line, gaudy neons, rough iron walls – feels very New York. All the young trendies here.

The National Museum had the usual Roman tombstones and stuffed birds – plus a rather fine display of bronze age stuff, including a stunning ceremonial cup/bucket with interesting scenes.  Among which a man playing the pan pipes...ah, to hear that music.  Unreasonably, I like it here.  Basically, inside a gutted castle building, lots of polished marble, grainy wood, metal (fine double staircase).  Stone walls of the castle evident.  Well stocked bar.

Afterwards, to the hotel for an apple, then to the 12th floor of the skyscraper.  Worrying coming up here: rickety old lift, and when I got to the kavarna – it wouldn't let me out.  Also slight put off by appalling pix of the strip-tease that apparently takes places here at night.  These poor 30+ women looking ridiculous as only sex performers can, with bored customers sitting around.  Fine view here (sun casting shadows in the right places).  The triple bridge just visible – what a great symbol for a nation: three bridges.  It's impressive: from here I can see the Dragons' Bridge, the three bridges and the Shoemaker's Bridge. 

Finishing the day in Tivoli Park.  A wonderfully autumnal feel – the smell of deciduous leaves, that chill in the dusk air.  The end of the weekend, of my trip, and of the season.  Into the church of Franciscans: very dark and gloomy.  Outside, the bloody ZDF Germans are nearly gone, leaving a focal point for the city.  I have noticed: no beggars in Ljubljana (though a few semi down and outs) and few signs of "dog dirt".  Prague felt far more oppressively ex-communist, and poor.  Perhaps the Tito years of later alternative communism bore some sweet fruit (the current war in Bosnia being its bitter crop).

As so often, I am back for my last meal where I had my first: in the riverside restaurant – having "Ljubljana schnitzel", and half a litre of wine (I didn't think I asked for so much, but it's good, so…).  Air cooling, but lovely to sit out in a jacket.  "My" pizzeria (pizzeria moja?) opposite.  Italians behind, Germans to my right.  Also opposite me, on the rather ugly concrete wall by the river, is the phrase: "Muki je moj, jaz ga ne dam…"  The wine has an almost flowery taste – rather drinkable…

Good to see the pages filling up these past few days – shows my brain has been loosened up – as I hoped.  I need these selfish solo trips to think hard about things I too rarely have time for – novels/ideas etc.  The countries in Europe still to "do": Sweden, Iceland, Luxembourg, Poland, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Romania, Bulgaria...I might give Ukraine a miss.

And another thing: last night, while wandering the streets, I came across a group of itinerant Andean musicians – they really do get bloody everywhere.  But what a theme: musicians from so many thousands of miles away, so far from home, do gigs around Europe…  Excellent escalope.  Mad guitarist has just played "House of the Rising Sun" – I've no idea what the song's about, but it goes to the roots of my childhood memories. I've drunk nearly half a litre of wine – too/not enough...

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Saturday 25 April 2020

1994 Sri Lanka

16.2.94 London, Amsterdam, Abu Dhabi, Colombo

A smart place – stuffy, but smart.  Strange, I don't really regard Sri Lanka as far: a short hop really.  Usual preoccupations of whether the taxi-driver will immediately tell his chums about the joint to be rumbled.  And strangely too an excitement about coming back already – largely because of the Internet, which is changing my life.  Apart from the fact that it is consonant with many of my ideas, it also offers the perfect for writing about from anywhere: truly global, all you need is a SLIP connection and you're there.  And as for Mosaic…

Trip long, not particularly comfortable – though the landing at Abu Dhabi was the smoothest I'd had in a Jumbo.  Abu Dhabi nicely familiar with its tiled plume in the centre of the lounge.  Plane full on both legs;  From Amsterdam sat next to Sri Lankan reading leaflet on Thailand in Polish… On the second leg next to a young woman who slept folded up like a deckchair.  As we came in to land she signalled that she wanted me to fill in her boarding card.  Aged 31, she was a housemaid in Abu Dhabi – and her passport was valid for only one trip out and back.  After immigration man came up to quiz my status as a writer – seemed very interested in "Windows User".  Bags arrived safely, found our hosts here.  Surprisingly their house is at least half an hour from the airport, which lies well south of the city.

Lots of trees everywhere – unlike India – and the cars are surprisingly modern – though also old British models in evidence.  Driving pretty insane.  Usual mess everywhere – bricks, rubbish, glass, paper.  Very flat, few higher buildings – and those mostly drab.  A few colonial remnants, quite attractive.  To a cul-de-sac, the house with large spacious rooms, overhead fans.  Air thick and warm, very like Indonesia.  But not oppressive.

18.2.94  Colombo

Well, yes part of the foregoing was 17.2.94 – but then time is so fluid here.  Pretty tired yesterday – crashed for a couple of hours after lunch (toasted cheese sandwich), then went for a walk to a "monument" – that of independence.  Pretty poor, a statue, a hall (built by the British) with curious friezes inside, showing scenes from Ceylon's history – weird, alien-like people.  Our host is negative about the people here, how nothing changes, nothing is done; and the rather tired monument confirmed this.  And yet there is a certain atmosphere, of Paradise Mislaid, that makes this place potentially interesting – and different.

Fine red snapper fish for supper – fortunately fish in abundance here.  Pudding crème caramel.  Then to Colombo – to the Hindu temple – wild orgy of colours and forms – 3D explosion of gaudy statues.  Sun out now: hot and humid.    Inside, shady.  The Big Ben chimes – electronic – outside.  Corrugated iron roof, cawing crows.  A view into the main shrine: rooms leading to room – like Denderah… Past the Buddhist temple, to the associated  ordination palace on the lake – very like Bali.  To the sacred Bo tree and Buddha.  A padlock on a shed: Made in Italy.  To Liberty Plaza – where clusters of men gawp at TVs – Sri Lankan cricket.  Very like Jakarta.  Then to Oberoi for lunch.  Salad – nothing special.  Impressive hanging drapes in interior space of hotel.  Then to Paradise – a real cornucopia.  Home to sleep – again.

Now at tea under a rotating fan, CD of Caldara playing – Gérard Lesne singing – very fine.  Rich treacle tarts, fine jasmine tea – very civilised, the advantage of visiting friends abroad.  I am haunted by images from across the continent – Kashmir (poor Kashmir), Nepal, Tibet (ah, Tibet – one day….)  Down Galle Road, to Beach Wadiya – on the beach.  We cross the main railway line (four tracks) to get here after parking the car.  Incredible night noises – birds and insects, the breakers – the sea at last.  Reminds me, of course, of Sanur, and of the restaurant with the lobster.  The meal punctuated by the scream of trains on the track.  Very atmospheric.

19.2.94  Sigiriya

On the road.  Here by a fine tank full of lilies, our host mad about the birds (feathered).  A baby elephant on display.  Also adult elephants on the road – very large, very majestic.  Dead fruit bats on the electric wires – short-circuited themselves.  The rain comes down, pure Tarkovsky.  Rich, verdant countryside, very Bali, shimmering under the grey skies.  Mad drivers everywhere, but ours – "VJ"  relatively considerate.  Rising up into the hills, the coconut and palm trees thin out.

Along the way we pass the potters village, the pineapple village, the honey village and most memorable of all, the cashew village.  Most memorable because of the alluring maidens signalling for us to stop; apparently they are offering more than just cashews.  Our host tells us that Sri Lanka is now picking up some of the sex trade from Germans frightened by AIDS in Thailand.  Sad that these paradises are corrupted in this way.  Sad, too, that this place seems to be drowning in corruption and inefficiency generally.  Life is perhaps too easy – the way everything just grows here.

The rain and the surrounding greenery remind me of the Lake District, except that there you go out in the rain.  As we arrive at Sigiriya Hotel, we see the rock, rearing up very sheer, shrouded in mist.  Volcanic plug, I assume.  Along the way, the usual small shops à la Indonesia, mostly with signs in English.  Road signs in Sinhalese, Tamil and English.  Fascinating the story of how the Tamil troubles began – linguistic discrimination caused by better education of the Tamils and so more of them in the civil service.  Monkeys visible here – and looking very similar to the ones in Bali. 

Yesterday, we had rather fine jaggery for tea, as well as molasses and cashew tart.  At the seafood restaurant we had fried fish (sardines), crab (very spicy), a huge and succulent lobster, prawns and white fish (grey mullet).  Back at our lodgings we have watalappam: delicious buffalo curd and molasses treacle – wonderful.  Rain finally stopped, but still very overcast.  Cooler now – that's another thing: stupidly I left my jacket at the house… mozzies pretty savage outside.  Sri Lankan roulette given the diseases they carry.

Lots of Bartolini's (ah, Budapest).  Evening noises: birds, frogs (there is one in our bathroom), bats (seen emerging most cinematically from the swimming pool's pump-room – their fluttering wings caught in the single bulb's rays, casting magnified shadows on the wall by the door.

This room reminds me strangely of Fiji, the room at Nadi, by the airport.  The Sigiriya rock also reminds me (perversely) of Ben Bulben, and makes me long for Connemara.  Indeed, in general, tropical countries make me feel a huge nostalgia for the cold and wet…

Being on a Jumbo full of other tourists: you wonder where they all go in Sri Lanka…

20.2.94  Avukana, Anuradhapura

Rain fell as if from a billion taps last night – such intensity.  I understand the word "monsoon" a little better (still not brilliant, so we put of ascending the rock, which is anyway wet).  A troupe of female monkeys groom babies on the roof, their faces black and terribly stern.  Again that sense of how close they are to humans, especially from close-up.  Sun shining now – hot and damp.  That feeling of the Raj, of Western civilisation meeting something so alien, so other.  And also the challenge of maintaining the British stiff upper lip in the face of it.

To Avukana.  Shoes off as we ascend the path to the Buddha – 30-40 feet tall.  Lovely garment, strong face.  Everything so green here.  Fine edible sandstone.  Rustling of the forest, hot sun – and flies… Offerings of flowers, dark schoolgirls in white dresses – cloth provided by the state.  Along the way, huge tanks.  Fields of coconut trees, wet and glistening after the rain.  In to Anuradhapura, for lunch: a hotel with a pool beside a huge tank.  Looks more like the sea, or an estuary.  Few tourists around – Sunday.  Few cars, too: on the back roads, waterlogged and rutted, this could have been a problem.  Lovely breeze.  Strange atmosphere in the restaurant here: empty and echoing, the staff moving around, unclogging salt cellars.  The Germans have arrived… Miridiya Hotel.

To the Holy City.  The Reclining Buddha, huge and serene, yellow and red.  Full hips, black curly hair.  The cave of the bats, squealing.  The Isurumuniya Lovers, a lively couple – she swelling, he paunchy as befits a prince.  Lots of movement for 500AD.  Further on to another – chanting – Hindu, even though Buddhists.  At the Bo tree – time incarnate.  To the main stupa here – Ruwanweli Maha Seya – really Cheops-like in its solidity.  A faded white, with elephants along the outer wall, and a few Balinese pennants – or tatters thereof – flying plus a line full of flags and offerings – a huge display of fading colours. That thought: here I am in Sri Lanka looking at this…  The skies turn pewter.  To a small dagaba, surrounded by pillars (Thuparamaya?).  Again, the flags. 

To Mihintale.  We cheat, and drive up half the way.  The steps remind me of the stupa in Kathmandu – no cheating, me weak on my pegs.  View over countryside from here – first we've had, really.

21.2.94 Polonnaruwa, Giritale

Last night – after we had gone to bed – a knock on the door: mosquito nets.  The first time I've slept under one.  Great  - though slightly strange feeling with this film hovering above you.  But also makes you feel deep in the heat of the tropics. Hotel here like at Sigiriya – open plan, rather as at Senggigi Beach Hotel on Lombok.  Interesting to compare here and Indonesia: the latter far more exotic, and interesting, truth to tell, though travelling here has also been fascinating, it's just that Indonesia is such a different world.

To Polonnaruwa – three tanks, glorious, terrible roads and female road menders.  A quincunx of dagabas – the reclining statue – portly, with a wry smile on its face.  To the king's palace – impressive to see ruins this high.  Sun really quite warm now.  To the audience hall – the smell of hot grass – the smell of childhood.  Fine stone elephants and lions.  The Hindu pavilion, then to the nearby Buddha, quartz in granite.  Main site: fine dagaba, and Nissankalata Mandapa, curious pavilion of curved pillars – a la Bernini in Rome.  Inside the main dagaba: one Buddha has a slight bend of the neck.  The Big Book – they don't make 'em like that any more.  To the three Buddhas at Gal Vihara.  The seated and standing fine, but the reclining Buddha better.  To my right (we sit on the lava flow in front of the reclining Buddha), a man with a notebook is sketching.  A Frenchman (of course) says loudly and authoritatively that the statues should be cut out of the rock more by blasting away the cliff.

In the Rest House at  Polonnaruwa.  Magic site, jutting out into the lake.  Cool breeze – needed now the heat is at its height.  Earlier, we saw a five-foot water monitor (and another smaller) – very impressive lizard.  Here, the central old Brit Rest House, reminds me of the square dining room in Pokhara.  And here the same necessity of travail, suffering, to get here – true travel.  One of the (few) advantages of Sri Lanka's limited infrastructure.

A bumpy rid back to Giritale (Hotel Giritale), where we sit now, on the terrace, looking across the great tank. Islands dot the shimmering surface – now almost blinding with the reflected sun (5pm).  To the right a hill and a saddle, and in the distance two or three ranges of mountains (to the southwest).  From here there is not a single habitation visible: just thick forest and hazy hills.  Not as breathtaking as Penelokan, perhaps, but stunning in its perfection, nonetheless.  On the lake, tiny boats are fishing.  Smoke rises faintly from the other shore.

This is a good place to rest and take stock.  We have now "done" most of the antiquities: only Sigiriya eludes us, and that can wait if need be.  The Buddhas today were the highlight, possibly of the trip – especially since the reclining Buddha seems to be unique to Sri Lanka.  Now out on the balcony by the pool.  Cool evening breeze – smell of grass and greenery.  Grey ruddy skies as clouds come in from the west.  Tank dull pewter.  We are aware of the symphony of noises.

At dinner (fine fish from the tank, instead of chicken), room full of what I had been told were Thai pilgrims.  And indeed a few did look like monks – shaved heads, the typical oriental monk's glasses.  And suddenly I was sad at the thought of the genocide that was taking place in Tibet, and how in many ways Tibet is probably my ideal kingdom, and how I would now never see the reality of that amazing theocracy. Sad.

22.2.94 Sigiriya, Kandy

On the rock.  Stunning view, of course.  So green, and misty hills.  The painted ladies most impressive for the way they were created – on scaffolding.  Brilliant pale blue sky, wraith-like clouds on the horizon.  The birds below – teeming forests.  A bell sounds.

On the top.  Stairs rather rusty.  Gobsmacking view – miles and miles laid out before me.  The view to the south.  Men strimming the grass around me.  Lovely breeze, not sun.  Nice idea to enter through the lion.  Nice too the wasp's cage: if some wild wasps near here swarm, you get in the cage – fast.  Another problem for those who ascend.  

To the Hotel Suisse – for high tea – nice interior, but needs a view over the lake – which it hasn't.  The road got worse as we rose – dreadful.  Driving through Kandy, looks bustling, attractive city.  Our hotel is out of the city: cool, with great views, but an even worse road leading to it.  Cheese sandwiches for lunch – unimpressive.  We go down to Kandy, awaiting the cool of the evening before strolling.  There are more people here: reminds me of Marrakesh, on a smaller scale.  (Our hotel is actually very like Hotel San Jose that I stopped in: simple, whitewashed and airy.  But of necessity it lacks the magic of that place.)

Kandy is much more Indian in its bustle, noise and smells – nice, because far less threatening.  No beggars that I've seen.  Dusk – my favourite hour here.  The lights in the shops come on, the evening crowd surges, the day nearly done.  To Queen's Hotel for a sundowner – to try arrack.  Today has been a day of drinking: avocado (liquefied) for breakfast; tomberly (?) for lunch, and now this.  Cheap rum – watery, not too bad.  Birds circling overhead everywhere.    The red pillar boxes – some with George V on them.  [I have this crazy desire to go to Greece.  Now.]  To the Young Men's Buddhist Association Hall for the ABCDO Associates' Kandyan and Low Country Dancing.  

23.2.94 Kandy 

The dancing was, well, not so hot: five plumpish maidens without much grace – nothing compared to Bali, where such traditions live.  The music, though, had an energy, even if it was limited to 12/8 with variations.  Impressive was the final dance, with shimmering, tinkling headdresses.  The fire eating and walking too were not without interest.  But sitting in a YMBA hall full of fat videoing tourists does make me feel rather alienated, and the event rather artificial.  It will be interesting to see what the perahera is like. 

Slightly cloudy now, but patches of blue.  Coldish last night – we're at 1600 feet here.  To the Temple of the Tooth – searched on the way in.  Glorious Escher-like arrangement of galleries, altars, rooms, stairs.  Drummers play awhile. Great background music.  Flags = life - blue, yellow, red, white, orange.  In the library – octagonal, full of palm-leaf books and ordinary paper ones.  View of Buddhist temple and Catholic church.  Inside a temple – rich velvet hangings – flowers everywhere – billowing silk curtains – a Buddhist monk in orange and saffron tends the blooms.  Carpet on the floor – heaven for the feet.  A sign "No Entry Except on Business", in front of a gold Buddha.  Heaps of white; heady odour.  A man goes forward, touches flowers with both hands, raises hands in prayer to forehead.  A fan chugs overhead.

Upstairs to see the Tooth – on its covering – we join the queue to pass a little closer.  Huge mounds of flowers, people praying.  VJ, our driver, makes an obeisance.  People in front carrying flowers as offerings.  Colours and images everywhere.  A man at the door takes offerings.  Babies (tiny) brought here for blessing.  Through to another temple, behind the Tooth.  Buddha under fire – looks very Siamese.  Huge lotus forms, with elephant heads above them.  Paintings on the history of the Tooth.  The sound of finger cymbals outside.  Outside we are weak and stroke a young elephant.  Very curious the skin – rough and unnatural almost.  Lovely animal – makes poaching all the more barbarous.  

To the Peradeniya gardens – for a pot of tea.  Very hot now – sky completely clear. [Also strange on the young elephant – a few hairs left from babyhood.]  In the gardens – huge avenues of palm trees (hundreds), like a cathedral.  A tree full of huge black bats.  Screeching surrounds us.  Huge butterflies.  Back in the cafe.  Alongside trees, waving like something in a Van Gogh painting.  The contrast between sun and shade – heat and cool.  Earlier, a man offered a scorpion.  Er, no thanks.  Umbrellas much in evidence everywhere.  Common to see schoolchildren with them.  Best sight is Buddhist monk in flaming orange, and his open brolly.

What can one say about Hunas Falls?  Not a place you stumble on by chance.  An hour-plus journey, on a wavering road.  Strange, because we rose and rose but everything remained as verdant as ever – unlike Morocco or Kashmir, say.  The people the same, the men in dhotis, the women in fetching blouses – strange not to see more saris – the children their umbrellas.  The buses, lorries (Isuzu, Mata, Ashok Leyland), the tractors (Massey-Ferguson, Chinese monoptics).  And around us the verdant landscape, valleys and hills.  Only the presence of tea told us we were changing scene.

We sit by the restaurant, outside, waiting for tea.  We hear two cascades, roaring amid the foliage.  This place is rather, er, different.  It even has a helipad.  All the rooms face south-west, perfect for the sun and sunset (hoffentlich).  Service impeccable, rooms spacious and of a high standard (although – tut-tut – we had to ask for clean linen…).  Our room (#205) looks out onto the lake which feeds the falls as well as the deep hazy valleys in front.  This place is just so distant from things.

Around the lake – declining the notice offering rowing boats.  The sun like golden fire on the surface.  Huge bamboos around it, and a fine outcrop at the top bridge – a view otherwise very like the Lake District – just a little too lush, too many trees.  The moon in front of us, gibbous.  Our shadows on the rocks.  Round to the front of the hotel.  A concrete bench by three flag poles, their nylon cords clanking against the poles.  To the left, the hills in darkness; to the right, the hills turn to velvet. In front, the landscape turns to a mystical haze of forgotten valleys.  The sun turns watery yellow.  To the left, the trees on the skyline look like silhouettes – the tree of life in the wayang kulit.

The sun gradually turns orange.  Dogs bark in the village below, crows caw, other invisible birds twitter.  And I remember another sunset, in Egypt, as the great god Ra died again (must re-read "Egyptian Romance" sometime).  A strange yolk of a colour, the air cooling as the sun's rays lose the battle with the night.  In my eyes, the after image of a hundred suns (again).  As it passes into a thin cloud the sun seems elongated, then egg shaped.  Orange now.  The valleys turning grey-blue, the hills an indescribable post-impressionist melange of orange and green.  A red-hot globe of molten metal as if touches the trees on the hill.  A Chinese lantern.  Peaceful.  And yet, as so often, the final moments turn out not to be huge and glorious, but a thin crescent sinking into grey oblivion.  And yet this too is no real disappointment, partly because I have seen so many fine sunsets ("leaves fifty more"), and partly because I was not really looking for a perfect sunset.

This trip has been unusual in that it has not only been with a driver – one almost offended if we dare to change the itinerary – but also one planned out in detail by others.  It has been interesting to experience this, its pluses – not having to worry about hotels (and most have been full, with the exception of last night in Kandy) – and its minuses, like not choosing the type or positions of hotels.  Probably not an experiment we'll repeat, but worth trying.  

Fine after-sunset, bands of finest light-blue, yellow, dull orange, grey and mauve.

24.2.94 Kandy, Pinnawala

Early.  As the sun rises behind us, the tops of the mountains opposite are touched with pink.  The valleys below are full of thick clouds.  Last night there was a strange flickering light on our window: a firefly, its light pulsing with incredible brightness.  Then there were two, then none.  Later that night, moonset, amidst the mountains and clouds.  Around the lake.  Monkeys eye us suspiciously.  Pollywoggles in the water.  Everything so watered and green here.  The smell of cut grass, and lemon grass.  We are sad to leave – a good sign.

To the elephants' orphanage at Pinnawala – down to the restaurant by the river – shallow, fast flowing.  A breeze – but it's hot.  Passed several working elephants on the way, one dragging two huge logs.  A bit strong.  Below us a woman beats clothes on a rock. To the orphanage; for the feeding time of the babies.  Incredible tactile sensation, hairs like brushes, skin like some synthetic stuff, tiny pink tongues, appealing eyes; how could anyone want to destroy them?  The huge cries – even the tiny ones – you can get the sense of how terrible an adult in the wild would be.

25.2.94 Colombo

Terrible journey back.  Hot, dusty, lots of traffic.  Then last night, woken at midnight by scuttling.  Turned out to be a huge cockroach two to three inches long, not worse, thank goodness.  So, sleep broken.  Out to Kelaniya via the new Parliament building (dull).  Today is paya – full moon (hence the perahera here in Colombo – this paya is their perahera) – so the temple is full of white-robed visitors.  Nice to see the living temple.  The picture house rather fine on the outside – rich yellow sandstone, rounded dwarves and maidens – beautiful reclining Buddha inside behind a curtain (semi-transparent). A crush of people, many bearing flowers in offering – beautiful purple ones.  Incense everywhere, people praying.  Then to the river (dull) – in bare feet across dodgy road – not a good idea.  Procession led by drums, a chanting priest oscillating around three notes – almost Arabic.  Back to our lodgings.  Curd and treacle for pudding – yummy, fish to start.

Waiting for the perahera – without seats…  By the lake and the temple.  Gorgeous sunset behind.  All seating full since 4pm (it's now 6.20pm).  Saw odd elephant and troupes of dancers etc.  Thousands of people – and lots of troops (the other kind: they say the President will be here).  Whistles blowing everywhere.  An army of monks passes by – the prelude – and the relic.  We move twice, trying to see.  I am now sitting on top of a drain…  The whip crackers spin, scaring off the evil spirits.  Nasty whips.  Round where we were before by the TV cameras a (presumably sick) tusker stayed in a compound.  Standard bearers with the Buddhist flag.  Banners by the hundred.  Curious incense burners.  Shawms and drums – some musicians surprisingly old.  Conch blowers.  Serpentine horns.  

And here comes the elephant – the Thai tusker carrying the relic.  Legs chained, poor thing – blue covering.  A man follows with a shovel.  Fine ear coverings.  Another caparisoned in red.  A man with a shovel…  Dancers, princes, elephants with bells around their neck.  The heat from the braziers – even 15 feet away.  Lots of elephants, men in masks, men on stilts, in drag, with swords, spinning plates.  And what do the elephants think of it all…?  The more I see of elephants, the more miraculous they seem, with their oh-so-gentle proboscis.  And why do they have nails?  We have not seen the tusker, it seems.  The tusker lit up like a christmas tree (generator following), treading on white (silk?).  We go.

27.2.94 Kalutara

Yesterday, nothing – a true enough reflection in that we drove down here at 8am along the Galle Road – full of madcap buses – to the Sindbad Hotel.  And very nice it is too: open plan, on a spit of land between the sea and a river.  Not much beach – and that sharply shelving – but our room (#300) looks straight out at the sea – and is 30 yards from it.  Food good, if expensive.

So to the beach.  I finished "Running in the Family" – interesting and evocative, but so over-written.  Perhaps I'm just too caught up in my own style.  Now reading a book with Byron – "The Difference Engine".  Well written, well researched, nice premise, but rather bogged down in details – I feel quite please that the plot of "Doing the Business" moves so fast.  Gorgeous sunset last night: classical globe dipping into the sea, the breakers (which continued through the night) pounding the sands below us.

The end of a long, hot day.  We watch the sunset, the sun a perfect globe sinking into the mists that run along the endless horizon – one of the benefits of this place – the hugeness of the view – rare to see.  Excellent lunch – roaring hot curries that blew the top of my head off.  Drank coconut milk – the best we've had.  To my left, a lighthouse on an island.  Sunset not as fine as last night.  Many people gazing at it – touching this instinctive response to beauty, to declivity, we have.

2.3.94 Colombo

Our last full day here.  In our palatial lodgings.  High rooms, objets d'art, CDs of Vaughan Williams, Villa-Lobos – our terrifyingly cosmopolitan hosts.  The great fans swooping overhead, the hum of the air conditioning (great at night).  Went to a seafood restaurant last night – very good, surprisingly light.  Had Chinese dates and lotus buds.  Sindbad Hotel was a perfect relaxing end to a perfect holiday – archetypal sea, sand and sun.  Food good too (excellent sweets on Monday – fudges, watalappam and strange star-shaped mould dipped in batter then boiling oil – crunchy and salty.  And yet Sindbad was a little too perfect, too touristy, full of fat Germans and chain-smoking French.  Not like Singaraja etc.  

3.3.94 Colombo

Ha-ha – the usual fun and games.  Taxi doesn't arrive, so our host has to drive us to the airport.  Get here to find plane is delayed by three hours – so we miss our connection.  We have seats 2A and 2B – right next to Business Class smoking… 

4.3.94 Amsterdam

Er, still travelling… No flight possible last night, so taken to rather fine(ish) Holiday Inn Crowne Plaza near Schiphol.  Now waiting for 7.25am to London Heathrow.  The joys of travelling. [Note, though, that 2A and 2B turned out to be right at the front, under the pilots, and above the wheel...]

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Moody's Black Notebook Travels

Wednesday 22 April 2020

1990 Egypt I: Cairo, Saqqarah, Giza

18.2.90 Cairo

Cairo airport interesting.  Already even there a certain pushiness manifest – I am sure that this will increase.  At least I have got the hang of taxis: don't take touts, go for official ones.  The ride in from the airport past military installations, huge hotels, the statue of Ramses.  Nearer Cairo, everything turns into roads.  And the driving – nobody obeys traffic lights, everyone wheels everywhere.  Near the main railway station, people add to the melee.  The station new, gleaming, floodlit.  We pass several metro stations, the "M"  peeking out from the Arabic spaghetti – apart from the inevitable Japanese trademarks, English is little in evidence.

I am now sitting in the reception of the Hotel Cosmopolitan, which is less as I expected, more as I hoped.  Gleaming white pseudo-classical architecture, ironwork, plants, creaking lift.  My room an odd polygon, crisp sheets, French telephone.  But everything teeters on the brink: light sockets don't work, locks are broken.  The drive here seemed long and circuitous.  We were beaten by a coachload of German tourists; tourists – of all nationalities – abound in their groups.  I will be the odd one out, again.  The streets, by night at least, have a strangely French provincial air about them.  Several women I have seen have been really attractive: small, dark, shapely, fine eyes.  The men vary enormously, from blackest Nubians to light yellow types.  

Breakfast – continental, even down to the "la vache qui rit" cheese.  Hot, strange coffee.  In a spirit of contrariness, I ache for Europe.  Brahms goes through my head.  Walk out to Tahrir Square – no signs, but instinct does not deceive.  Cars – Ladas, Peugeot 504s – every one battered and bruised.  Overcast day, but just right for walking.  Dust in the air.  To the Nile.  The NileThe Nile.  Slightly wider than the Thames.  Undistinguished really (except it is the only major river to flow northwards), but still the Nile…

Although there is clearly poverty, it is not Indian-style: the cars are too modern, there are too many people in three-piece suits – as well as galabijas.  Westernised women and women in scarfs.  The sun is breaking though; the heat is palpable even from this.  Summer must be hell.  To Cairo Tower.  The first sight of the pyramids through the haze, an amazing presence even at this distance.  Cairo creeps up to it like an urban bindweed – but dares go no closer.  Looking east, minarets appear on the hill above the city.  Otherwise all is hazy blocks of flats, offices, roads, cars everywhere.  Not a beautiful city, but one of manifest energy – and presumably the biggest for a good few thousands miles in all directions (is Delhi/Calcutta bigger? Nothing in Europe is).  One noticeable trait: the Cairenes seem keen on reading – everywhere, even the poorest worker is deep in his paper – without wishing to patronise, an impressive achievement.

It is nearly 11 o'clock, and still the traffic pours into the centre; does it never stop?  To Felfela restaurant for lunch – wonderfully atmospheric.  The smell of incense, strangely woody interior – tree trunk cross-sections for tables – and terrapins in tanks.  Bessara then chicken then om ali; we shall see what damage it does.  There is faint music in the background: Cairo is otherwise oddly bereft of it – just the bleat of cars and thunder of lorries.  Occasionally I pass a shop and hear a quick snatch.

In the afternoon to the Egyptian Museum.  Following the Blue Guide.  Limestone figures: they look life-like – presumably are.  Amazing haircut of bloke – layered beehive.  Menkaure triad – so perfect, so old – IV dynasty.   The more you look at the crown the more primitive it seems.  Why this shape?  So impractical.  And the hieroglyphs – already very sure.  42: A roomful of seated and standing people, four to five thousand years old.  The square headed Khafre in glorious diorite.  In the same room, amazing pic of the pyramids – taken from directly above Khufu's – abstract geometric images.

Millions of hieroglyphs – but I am blind to them.  Between rooms 21 and 16, mirror images in Arabic numerals.  I had not noticed until Egypt that we write our Arabic numerals from right to left: 21, 31… Four sphinxes in a row (there should be a better plural).  Room 7: a small insignificant relief of a couple receiving offerings.  For no apparent reason, every face has been mutilated.  Why?  8: scenes of dancing and music.  If only we knew what it sounded like.  The standard problem here: how can we look at 100,000 objects and see anything?  Also, if we use a guidebook to help us, we are looking at the wrong thing.  The guided tour – Germans mostly – are a pain.

3: Akhnaten.  Weird to be surrounded by his artefacts.  His face – long and thing - a serious young man.  Again clearly a portrait and no mere idealisation.  When he proclaimed his new faith he must have terrified people.  A fleshy nose.  A small relief of Akhnaten and Nefertiti – with faint grid lines on it – for copying?  Also a long chin – visible in the above, too.  A roomful of coins, stupid circles of metal.  But on one, barely visible: "aleksandro" written in Greek…

Curious, pondering figure of Ramses II, shielded by Horus, a great lock of hair to his right.  This is an eerie place, with its colossal weight of history – not one to be locked in at night.  24: impressive for all the granite they hewed: not easy.  Green schist of Taweret – as a pregnant hippo…  35: proto-semitic inscriptions: the smell of electricity leaping across cultures.  34: to see the classical stuff makes it all look very decadent.  47: in one of the Nubian rooms, a game board with dice – the latter identical to those of today: how far back do they go?  

To the central hall (at last – it's taken over two hours), and back to the Narmer Palette, which is stunning.  It speaks very directly of that time, of the forging of a country, of war, of dominion.  And yet it has writing too: empire and words, inextricably bound up, words giving empire over reality, to propose alternatives, to give orders.  Writing is empowering – cf. 19th century England, the reluctance to teach reading to the working classes.  Reading => new ideas => writing => action.  Words on global computer networks – tyranny-proof?  Cf. information blocks in repressive regimes – every typewriter registered under Ceaușescu…  Perhaps Narmer is moving because it is primitive – unlike most Egyptian art – which looks too perfect. 

38: the ancient games – the urge to model, to control, to play.  A pair of ivory castanets – I think I saw them in a relief before.  The atrium, like a huge temple – a foretaste, I hope.  A ray of sunlight cuts across it like something from an "Indiana Jones" film.  Despite the repeated signs around the place, everyone – myself included – has an irresistible urge to touch things.  Partly, I suppose, because stone cries out for it; partly to reach back to the past, to the person who engraved the words and the images.

It is amazing the number of old folks who visit places like Egypt.  What good does it do them?  Is it a rounding off of their lives?  It certainly is not useful.  Perhaps to pass the time, waiting for death.  The time to travel is when you are young and can be usefully changed by it.

18: rightly dominating the hall, the serenely confident massive double group of Amenhotep III and Queen Tiye.  Sums up Egypt in my image of it.  13: the Israel Stela – a magic cross-reference.  It is noticeable that a particular area has been rubbed clean – but who knows if it is right? Words.  The bell has rung – we must go…

I am now in Groppi's - not proving a pleasant experience.  Primo: I sit in a smoky, draughty place – my fault.  Secondo: when I move, the waiter goes bananas, perhaps thinking I am doing a runner or whatever; terzo: there is the cake, which when it turns up looks as if someone has gobbed all over it (perhaps they have…); quarto: the coffee's 'orrible.  Ergo: I will not be coming back – or tipping heavily.  Groppi's is near my hotel.  To reach it I pass a large clock – which plays Big Ben's chimes, aka Great St Mary's (ah, England, England…) - but apparently amplified through a grotty speaker.  Very strange.  

So, what of my first day in Egypt?  As I suspected, it reminds me much of Greece, Athens in particular, with its concrete, its traffic, the latter's noise, its antiquities.  The Nile is special, but not glamorous here.  The pyramids are a promise.  

Everybody smokes like a bloody chimney here.  

I am currently trying to work out my itinerary, the when and where that must be fitted together like a puzzle.  It is interesting how my novel is starting to affect me from the future, because my book's shapes are very much continent on what happened to me: now I am shaping my life to fit the book

[Parenthetically, I have quinto for Groppi's: tried to pay ten times the bill – thus making myself look like a typical tourist [sub-parenthetically – this should be discussed in "On Tourism", along with "The Language of Tourism", "Old Tourism", "The Demise of Tourism" – we can't travel because it's too easy, no sense of distance] and then sesto: I tip too much. Bo!]

This, for all its manifest faults for me – tubular steel chairs, rickety metal tables – seems to be the place dewy-eyed courting couples – perhaps the chairs and tables are specially-designed: the chairs thrust you forward over the exiguous tables.  There seems to be a lot of it going on – and this a Muslim country.  However, to keep things in perspective, my debacle here – and the cost of my rest in this stimulating if none-too-endearing place – was around 50p.

Today is Sunday – in some places.  So far as I can tell, Egypt is a bit schizophrenic: Friday is the Sabbath, so to speak, but Sunday seems half one too.  We shall see on Friday.  Speaking generally (and extrapolating from about two points) just as the women seem to balloon as they age, the men, perhaps in compensation, seem to become attenuated.  There are fat old men here, of course, just as there are svelte old women; but we are talking gross simplifications here [I remember the temple tower in Guangzhou: why? Why now?]  

God knows why, but this place has filled out nicely: there is a gentle conversational hubbub in Groppi's now.  Even without my novel-to-be, I am sure that the secret to this place is the writing.  This is the first time I have been anywhere that was opaque: in Russia I could at least transliterate, and in India, Roman script abounds.  Here it is an effort even to read the numbers of buses; it is like Bergman's "Cries and Whispers": I am trapped in a silent land.  Cultural reference is the same: if I speak (of Bergman, for example), and it is meaningless to you, my conversation starts dropping out.

What are the urges to empire?  Is it partly that conquering of those who speak differently: is an empire defined by conquering those who speak a sufficiently different language?  If they speak another language, they are assimilated; if they have their own, they remain separate and retain the possibility of re-emerging as a nation. 

It is strange how in countries like Egypt, Greece et al. the lower middle/working classes wear suits without ties on their days off.  In Britain, people would never do the same.  Is one function of the cigarette to provide a legitimisation of the hand covering the mouth when talking?  In normal conversation, doing so is fairly obviously a sign of evasion.  A cigarette allows you to satisfy the primal urge to hide what you say, without appearing to.  This thought flows from watching the tête-à-tête around me.

To the left of me, a German is reading a translation of "The Confederacy of Dunces" – a quotation I recently came across (Swift); a Frenchman reads "Prague's Dimanche" – of which I know nothing.  An overweight Westerner in a loud check jacket smokes a cigar ostentatiously.  My language problems continue: one of the charlies here is hell-bent on moving me to another table – and wants me to order more.  Since I have not touched the accursed cake, this is hardly on.  My ankles are cold.  The wind rises quite surprisingly in the evening.  Sitting outside in Tahrir Square (memories of the square by Oslo's Rådhuset) the fountains spray was lifted and carried some way.  The wind rose, bowling grit and garbage before it.

What extraordinary behaviour: charlie comes up to me again, and suggests I want to move.  I disabuse him.  He offers to replenish the yummies I had before.  I refuse this too.  He then gets uppity – so I get up, and leave.

To the Nile, which looks good by dusk.  Tahrir Square lit up like Piccadilly Circus.  Along the Nile Corniche, past huge hotels staring at nothing in particular.  Birds fly overhead, feluccas bob at anchor.  I walk to Garden City, to El Nil hotel, then up to the UK embassy.  I buy a bag of bickies.  I survive crossing the roads – I now realise that the old woman I saw crossing the traffic in front of the Vittorio Emanuele monument in a semi-suicidal fashion must simply have had Egyptian blood in her.  Back to Felfela – the old Lonely Planet gives pretty lukewarm recommendations to everything else.

Afterwards.  The ghanoush (aubergine pate) spicy, and the fegatini (ah! Shades of Arezzo) particularly liquid in their tenderness.  I have been really weak: I have ordered om ali – nuts, raisins, pastry, milk - again; last time it was ambrosial.  The bustle in this place is magic.  Tens of white-wrapped waiters zoom around – creating quite a draught – while DJ'd top men look on benignly.  I do believe the place is full to bursting – rightly so: the food is excellent and cheap.  And not many Japanese – unlike everywhere else.  Here is seems to be Germans, Brits and other Euro trash. 

The design of the place: long and narrow, in three sections not counting the entrance hall which also doubles as part of the kitchens.  The first part (where I sat at lunchtime) has raised levels, terrapins and baby crocodiles (well, that's what the book said).  Next, the bar, then a larger section that really seems to pack them in.  Interesting wicker work on the ceiling, variously ornate lamps (i.e. bulbs).  Wood and stone everywhere; nice.  Queues at the door.  The bustle accelerates.

19.2.90 Saqqarah

With Mohammed (E£50 the day) to Saqqarah.  Long busy road parallel to the Nile.  English signs soon disappear – glad I'm not driving.  Cool day.  Sun breaking through high clouds.  At Memphis the landscape changes: sand.   Saqqarah is all sand – with rubble everywhere.  The pyramids set on a plateau.  A cool breeze blows, the sun occluded.  A ringing tintinnabulation as I arrive: stonebreakers, metal on rock.  The long, impressive causeway – beautiful dressed stone.  

To the pyramid of Unas – inside my first pyramid.  Weird, descending steeply inside the stone – about four feet high.  Then hit by the warmth – and tobacco smell – Egyptians inside, waiting to "explain".  Inside, the Wendy doll-house-shaped room, covered in texts, the ultimate wallpaper.  Completely silent.  According to my book of translations, these are the oldest of the pyramid texts – and hence nearly the oldest Egyptian: "Re-Atum, this Unas comes to you…"  The urge to graffiti: the urge to immortality.  Page 36 of Miriam Lichtheim's "Ancient Egyptian Literature Vol I": the cannibalism – weird. The sense of ancient rites and knowledge. Why these texts? Why these combinations?

The cartouche of Unas everywhere – a word I can read.  On the north wall, a row of them.  Fifty-six of them.  Above, another row, but not as many.  Interestingly, the cartouche is reversed on the north and south walls – presumably all the texts are.  Traces of blue remain in some of the hieroglyphs.  

Outside into the brilliant sunshine, the air still cool.  To the Persian tombs, locked with a padlock made in China… Climbing a dune I am confronted by the sands.  In the distance, the "bent" pyramid.  On the south side, you see the structure clearly, in a section.  Also huge hieroglyphs on the face: an ancient Egyptian billboard.  By the southern tomb of Zoser's courtyard, there is an amazingly deep shaft.  You can see the strata of sandstone.  What a feat.  The Southern House: now we traipse in to see ancient graffiti. 

Ptah-hotep – nothing from the outside, astonishing inside.  The colours so vivid – but surely damaged by the careless visitors – soon it will be shut off: I am lucky again.  No gods, no cartouche [the cartouche: royal vanity helped decipher hieroglyphs].  The  hieroglyphs are slightly archaic – some of the earliest.  The musicians over the door: flute, singer, harpist, clapper.  A long, low flute.  The ochre, greens, blues, blacks – four to five thousand years old.  The detail: a calf's birth, wrestling youths, acrobats, the simulated palm trunks of the ceiling.  The sophistication – manicure and pedicure.  It's been downhill all the way, really.

To the Serapeum, surely one of the oddest places in the world.  A huge, long corridor, with enormous sarcophagi on each side – those of the bulls.  They look like giants' tombs, or those of aliens.  Unbelievably large chunks of granite.  The tunnel itself is collapsing – there are timbers shoring it up – a little worrying.  Warm again – with birds in here.  

To the end, to the final bull sarcophagus on the right: magnificent stone over one foot thick, the lid two feet thick – how did they manoeuvre it all?  Crude hieroglyphs scratched in the beautiful stone.  The ancient Egyptians seem to have had a real sensibility for stone.  But what effort, to what an end…  In the side corridor, an abandoned sarcophagus almost blocking it.  It has a sense of abandonment still, as if left yesterday.

The sun is high now, and quite warm.  I am by the pyramid of Userkof.  Its entrance is everything one imagines – a gap rent in the rock face, a black hole, with precarious slabs perched above it.  Nothing to see, though.  To a certain extent, the pyramids are a negation of the flat desert, a statement of humanity.  Zoser's is extraordinary: each of the five layers like a slap in the face of the sand.  To Teti's pyramid after Mereruka – the latter feeble after Ptah-hotep – coarse workmanship, crude images.  Teti is bigger than Unas, but fewer of its texts survive.  Once again, his cartouche is in evidence.  Magic: "O great strider/who sows greenstone, malachite, turquoise – stars!/As you are green so may Teti be green,/Green as a living reed!".

Memphis: what a name, what resonance.  The reality – a dusty lay-by on the road to Saqqara.  A sphinx, a few stelae – all that is left of the country's capital.  Except, of course, the ultimate insult – that of Ramses II, a huge prostrate form, flat on his back- the weakest position.  Massive – and impotent.  He can't even see Memphis.  Typically, he is covered – shoulders, chest, girdle, wrists, the stick in his hands – with his cartouche, repeated like propaganda.

Back in the haven of my hotel – more of that anon – the coffee has arrived, smelling as French as ever (memories: the Parisian youth hostel miles out, the huge bowls of coffee).  Driving with Mohammed: a near-chain smoker (E£1 for 20 – no wonder); a childhood smell; getting into a car I smelt old smoke, cheap plastic – the Ford Zephyr, the Zodiac.  Seems hard to believe my parents smoked; thankfully, they both gave up early ["Smoking is bad,/for a Dad,/it can cause lung infection./Although it has not much detection."] I hate fags, but the smell of cigs in third-world taxis is right, somehow.  As we approached Cairo, the sun on my neck, the same tape played endlessly, the traffic coagulated.  Soon we were at a standstill, despite the constant jockeying, misses by an inch.

To Ramses Station; a nightmare.  The worst job in the world: traffic policeman in Cairo, their dinky chequered sleeves waving impotently.  Here the "Just Me More" principle reaches its logical conclusion: everybody always trying to edge through – result: gridlock.  In a few years' time, Cairo will be solid from dawn to dusk.

Parenthetically: my three guide books complement each other well.  The Lonely Planet is demotic, no nonsense, practical and helpful; the Blue Guide is aloof and aristocratic, usually very comprehensive, but rather cold; Michael von Haag's book for Travelaid – the both of which I have never come across – is anecdotal, detailed in a personal way – and feels rather like I hope Walks with Lorenzetti feels: knowledgeable yet intimate. I'm certainly glad I brought Mike's book along – it was touch and go at one point.

So, at Ramses Station.  Without much objection from me, old Mohammed shows me where the sleeper ticket office is.  Mini-disaster: 22 February is full up; I take one for 21st, leaving 7pm, for E£141.  Sounds expensive (ish), though apparently dinner and brekkers is included.  So I leave a day early.  I love long train rides – this one is about ten hours.  It is the only way to get the feel of the country.

Then a long, slow, painful drive to the old Cosmopolitan.  Baksheesh for Mohammed, then to here.  I note that the E£3 spent on Saqqarah was the best value I ever had, except possibly for the complete works in Italian and Latin of Dante, published by OUP, and costing me 60p in a second-hand bookstall held in Cambridge at the Fitzwilliam Museum.  I've never seen the latter elsewhere at any price.  A treasure.

The landscape around Saqqarah very lush.  Waving palm trees, blindfolded donkeys circling water pumps, camels, asses, horses, women, children, bikes, motorcycles everywhere.  At times the wind was wicked, what with the sand – murder for contact lens wearers.  The rest-house tent selling cake and chicken-flavoured crisps.  The attendants at the tombs tiresome when they try to turn into guides – you can't blame them.  Amazingly fluent as they switch from English, to German, to French, to Italian – the same phrase.  For them perhaps, there exists this strange schizo language "European" – not so very different from each other, anyway.  Impressive really.  That Serapeum, a disturbing image of institutionalised madness.  The effort that went into the construction of it all.  Bulls, indeed.  

After coffee, out for a preprandial.  Towards Ezehbehiyah Garden.  People out for their passeggiata, bustling streets à la Bond Street.  Ezehbehiyah is split in two by stalls – clothes, shoes, music, books,  The gardens closed.  At the edge I watch the sunset.

Then along Opera Midan to the tourist office – but I can't think of any question.  To the clock – and into a bookshop.  I was weak: as well as Middle East News, I bought Gardiner's "Middle Egyptian Grammar" – for E£55, a snip.  Well, it had to be done.  It's cheap, not too heavy – looks like a cheap reprint.  To the room, reading newspaper.  Then to Felfela – well, it's good and reasons as above.  No room for me.  Once round the block, then back – to try fuul – is this wise?

Handshaking here seems a much more natural action then in the UK.  There, the hand is almost a challenge, thrust at you; here, the hands meet and melt in a warmly fluid action.  

The experience of descending into the earth – the pyramids, the Serapeum – so odd.  It really is like entering the underworld, a parallel realm.  (cf. "Citta' Invisibili" – which I must read in Italian).  A comment from Mohammed, after Memphis, trying to direct me into one of his pet souvenir shops: "real papyrus – not bananas!"  I note that the banknotes of Egypt not only have (our) Arabic numerals, but even "Central Bank of Egypt".  Such is the power of the tourist.

20.2.90 Cairo

Reading Gardiner last night – what a book, what a world.  Interesting facts about ancient Egyptian: related to Semitic and Hamitic; but like English, is a collapsed, stripped-down language – lost lots of forms, letters etc.  Suggests fusions of two tongues – like English and Norman – that is, conquest of one tribe by another and the resulting linguistic erosion.  These events must have happened around 6000 BCE say – seven or eight thousand years ago. Language is like DNA: it bears the imprints of all miscegenations.

Along to El Misr travel agency.  Terribly helpful – but ultimately only offering very expensive hotels in Luxor and Aswan.  I'll see what happens when I'm there.  In the Egyptian Museum.  Given the vastness of the Tut collection, only a rush through the upper galleries.  Odd to be surrounded by all these sarcophagi – like the scene in the film 2001: the sleepers waiting to awake.  And the words everywhere.  The ancient Egyptians were like children with logorrhea: they had the same with writing – every surface covered, as if they were tapes of their speech, to stop them becoming dumb.

Other exhibits – the alabaster vases.  The beautiful papyri – cruelly exposed to the light.  A room full of ships and other models.  Mummified animals; cases full of brilliant blue glazeware – gorgeous turquoise.  But I am stalling: I must essay Tut himself.

Greeted by the man: two black and gold statues.  I see his cartouche for the first – but hardly the last – time.  Wonderful scimitars – weird instruments.  Ostrich fan with cartouche.  Ankh symbols – gilt, looking like Jean Tinguely mobiles.  Horrible mummies of babies (foetuses).  The pix around the room of the tomb – like an old lumber store – junk everywhere, but 3000-year-old junk.  Wonderful recognising his cartouche – a signature, a voice.  A coffin with a lock of hair from the queen's grandmother…  Everything – even knobbly flails – has his name on it – "this is mine".  A model of a granary – with grains.  In an earlier room, dessicated figs, raisins… 324: what a masterpiece, details. Poor old Nubians get it again.  Hundreds of small images of the king, all with his name – like amplifications of the soul.  Glorious throne, amazing moulding of king and queen.  Bee and sedge on sides.  Even Aten has a uraeus.  A caseful of throwsticks, some looking like boomerangs.  The craftmanship of the alabaster – puts Nottingham to shame. And the lamp: what patience to make it.  The gilt canopic jars and their boxes.  A nice effect: looking at the outer tomb, the first tomb can be seen reflected in the glass so as to appear inside it: intentional?  Or the gods looking after their own?

Lunch in the café? – my stomach is beginning to give a few warnings, so I need to ease up.  I am knackered.  Tut is impressive – the wealth – the inner coffins weigh 100 kg – solid gold – and the opulence of the king's lifestyle.  But of course the abiding impression is of how much has been lost: Tut was a footling, young king.  Imagine what the splendours of Ramses II were.  And imagine the glee of the tomb robbers.

To Midan Hussein – eventually.  Usual traffic madness – I think taxicabs may earn their rates.  The number of near-nicks for cars – and people. [Parenthetically, I seem to have ended up with a Turkish coffee: it looks like black sludge – but tastes quite nice.]  Having been dumped somewhere, I had to find where.  No signs in English, and nothing really looked like the map. Some wandering, then I found the Mosque of Hussein.  Alas, one of the two forbidden to non-Muslims.  An odd design, with Gothic (sic) windows – influenced by Sir George Gilbert Scott, apparently.  

Then a wander through the Khalili souk.  This place is really Arabic.  Reminds me of Chandni Chowk and Jaipur, Jodhpur et al. A real warren – but civilised, vaguely touristy.  Not that much pressure, though.  Indeed, contrary to reports, I've had little in the way of such hassle.  Perhaps it's me.  Also, parenthetically, relatively few beggars.  Only a couple of begging women and children, or legless cripples.  Also noticeable are the kids trooping to and from school – very young.  Bodes well for the country.  

I wander further, looking for the incense bazaar.  I get lost, and find myself increasingly in muddy backstreets.  Horses are more common.  Not quite as bad as Jaisalmer.  Still not very threatening – I felt less safe in Varanasi, behind the main burning ghat.  Eventually I re-orient myself.  Time for a mosque – that of Sultan al-Mu'ayyad Mosque looks good.  E£1 to get in – and have my shoes locked up.  Inside, fairly decrepit – but in use, which I always find a bit off-putting.  Some repairs going on, men having a kip.  I go up the minaret, led by the effusive doorkeeper working hard on his baksheesh – too hard on him, poor, broken-winded smoker that he is.

To the first stage, in a dusty, dusky winding staircase.  Pretty rough – reminds me of Montepulciano, where you ascended a series of rickety ladders to the top of the tower pretty much at your own risk.  The view: 'orrible.  Egyptians seem to use their roofs as dustbins, piling junk and debris up there.   Everything is grey and dusty – a city, however ancient and medieval, of concrete – even the minarets.  It looks better from below.  Ascending to the very top of the tower, things didn't improve.  [Ultimately, all books become Books of the Dead.] [How ugly Westerners must look with their Al-amarna drooping faces, their sharpness, their lack of grace.]  I can see most of the main mosques - Ibn Tulun, Sultan Hassan, Al-Azhar, Al Hakim; I can see the wall of hills, the old citadel.  All grey, hung with haze.  Blocks of flats girdle the city.

Egyptians are such hedonists – the ultra-sweet coffee and food, the water-pipes.  A European wearing a tie – must be British.  In the awning of this café, it is cool.  To my right, the grey-yellow sandstone of Hussein and the constant barking of horns.  PS: I never found Tut's horn in the Egyptian Museum.  Pity.  But there were good smells in Khan el-Khalili – incense, strange perfumes and – most evocative – liquorice...the smell of distant childhood.  A woman selling monkey nuts moves next to me with her charming but snotty kids.  She is wrapping the nuts up in pages from an Arabic book – not a valuable one, I hope… A scene from the past…  To the Mosque of Al-Azhar.  A big open space.  As I sit in the sun, the muezzin's voice bleats from the hidden loudspeakers.  The faithful gather for prayer.  They line up inside, bowing periodically. In Khan el-Khalili, I hear music for the first time – as in India and Nepal.

A walk to the Nile (sounds good, dunnit?).  Then, weakly, to Felfela's – who have redesigned their menu without asking me.  Usual reasons.  At least today I am back in the main part, not the front.  And I have ordered quail.

The ancient Egyptian that has come down to us is like a mummy: an eviscerated skeleton.  If we have the odd canopic jar – through Coptic (sic) – it is not enough to bring it back to life.  Despite all the spells we have, we don't have the one to effect that.  Indeed, ancient Egyptian is a twitching skeleton.  Also note: the first history (= written) is probably Narmer's tablet.  First halting attempt at writing, and first proud statement of identity (the king's name) and celebration of upper Egypt conquering lower Egypt – "the men of the papyrus brought captives" – nice symbolism that it would be papyrus that revolutionised writing many years later.  Compare the living, witty forms of hieroglyphs with cuneiform – a spiky, accountant's language.  Hieroglyphs capture the initial wonder of words – as in "Nar-mer" – hearing them with a fresh ear, childlike, not grown-up and analytical.

21.2.90 Giza

As I write, I sit at the heart of Khufu's pyramid.  What an experience.  Millions of tons of stone about me.  A crazy passage here: very long, narrow and steep – and quite claustrophobic if you thought about it too long.  And how do we get out with the hordes coming in?  A teaser...

I arose early, hoping to beat the crowds here – which I did – but I also hoped to be able to climb this thing – which looks unlikely – tourist police are everywhere.  Perhaps I am not too disappointed.  At 8am, I have the place to myself.  A glorious morning, a light mist over Cairo.  Clear blue sky.  The pyramids cast huge, dark shadows on the sand.  They are immense, glorious.  Nearby Cairo – and there is a lot of it between the Nile and here – is a footling excrescence. 

The huge slabs here are so perfectly dressed – not the faintest gap in the black granite.  Huge slabs in the centre.  We are very trusting of the ancient engineers – I wouldn't trust anything of ours after a few thousand years.  It is very warm in here, the stored body heat of thousands, I suppose.  Everyone else seems very light-hearted and trivial, as if intoxicated.  Cameras in the main gallery and tomb.  The lack of hieroglyphs makes it feel rather stark and lonely.  Perhaps no wonder that people spend little time in here: there is almost literally nothing to look at.  Even the sarcophagus is anonymous.

Amazing – I have the place to myself.  It is quite frightening.  I think I prefer it when there are others.  As they descend, the place booms menacingly.  Yikes.  This place is nearly 5000 years old.  I cannot grasp it.

In many ways, the gallery is the most impressive part: you get a better sense of scale, of the architectural achievement.  The long passage to it is amazing too: looking down along it, you are most aware of the sense of passing in to stone.  There is something rather sad about all these wrinklies staggering up here, half killing themselves.  Then they leave almost immediately.  Why bother?  I am in the chamber leading to the hall: it is so impressive with its overlapping stones, edging in like some horror movie "Curse of the Mummy".  It gives a good idea of the (presumed) diagonal construction here (everywhere?).  Imagine if the lights went out.  On the way back, I take the descending path: very long, a real sense of down.  Kills the legs.  Smell of ammonia. The weight above me…

To the boat pit – a covering for my shoes.  Very impressive – about 100 feet long – it must have been a proud sight on the Nile.  Imagine a flotilla of them.  The sun outside is very pleasant now – strong but cooled by the wind.  No jacket.  My legs are trembling from ascending the steps to the original entrance – great exercise – and the lights did go out for a while…

Down to the Sphinx.  It is, as warned, surprisingly small.  Sitting in a chair for the Son et Lumière, the view is great: the three pyramids, the Sphinx crouching down in its quarry, peeping over the top.  Covered in scaffolding.  From here, the pyramids look as if they have a textured surface.

At last some hieroglyphs – faint on the outside of the south temple.  Out to Menkaure's pyramid.  I am surprised how easy it is to get away from tourist and touts.  No one here.  Cairo a haze in the background, a few skyscrapers, the pyramids, and Saqqarah behind me.  The two big pyramids in front.  I'm sitting on part of the fallen casing – red and black stone.  To my left, three baby pyramids.  At last, I can see the Cairo Tower through a gap, next to one of the small pyramids next to Khufu's.

To Ibn Tulun Mosque – with a driver posing as a taxi driver, and not knowing the way.  But this is what a mosque should be.  Huge open space, massive galleries, peaceful, beehive structure in the centre, curling minaret.  Up the minaret.  The view, well, grey again.  It strikes me that Islam is an open air religion in a way that Christianity is no more.  The citadel clearly in view and many other mosques.  Pyramids just visible through the haze.

Along to the Gayer-Anderson House – beautiful courtyard – reminds me of Museo Fortuny, and the Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum.  Airy loggia.  Blue glazeware – thin and elegant in the Winter Rooms.  The writing room – everything beginning to fall into disrepair, dusty, faded, nostalgic.  A window half off its hinges.  Atmospheric library – great for a film.  A cupboard/secret door giving on to ta gallery for the women to watch the men.  Nice to see the interior reality of houses as they were.  And yet I can't help feeling that the style is over-rich, incapable of development – except to mannerism.  Very peaceful though, no other tourists – it's easy to lose them.  But as I said, even Giza was surprisingly quiet – at 12 noon, few coaches even.  Perhaps the season ending, he said hopefully…

Mad drive back to the Cosmopolitan for a much-needed coffee (drugs).  My face and neck definitely know the sun, which was quite strong today.  At least I should sleep well tonight.  I'm glad I'm leaving Cairo.  It's been great, but it is time to move on.  Luxor should provide a suitable contrast to this hustle.  It's just a question of what accommodation I can find.  Heigh-ho.

Cairo station.  Rather quiet really – nothing compared to India.  Eight tracks, no waiting room – so I have in front of me a thinnish liquid pretending to be orange – or mango?  juice, which I have no intention of drinking.  There are mosquitoes around here – a bit worrying.  A train sounded earlier – a huge, mournful diminished fifth.  

One thing that's nice (I think) about Egypt – that it doesn't mollycoddle: the minaret I climbed was deeply dodgy – quite vertiginous and made me feel unusually unsafe.  Perhaps all the visible garbage below attracted, somehow.  

On the platform itself, a little more disorder.  The train before mine is in.  Lots of train attendants hover, kitted out in a kind of blackcurrant mousse-coloured jacket.  On the train.  Wonderful.  Initial impressions are good, anyway: sleeping compartment for two, three seat (very comfy), washbasin, table, mirror – tous les comforts.

NB: when a later pharaoh wished to appropriate something, he simply erased the old cartouche.  Equally, after the heresy of Akhnaton, priests erased his cartouche everywhere.  NB too: the process of gods conquering local gods – Re-Amun etc – assimilation, changing name, keeping the idea – empire of Re at greatest with Akhnaton and Ramses II – and then all lost.  NB 3 (?): Egyptian architecture is based on accretion – the pylons added – and is therefore based on magnification – succeeding pylons get smaller => later get bigger.  Empire has to expand to live.  A contracting empire is a dead one.

Food – amazingly like on aircraft – served on trays, fold-down table, everything pre-wrapped – even individual condiments – some of it dodgy though.  Not alone as I hoped – the bloke I saw at the station turned up – with a cold.  Cheers, Re-Amun.  Otherwise a civilised experience.  Perhaps inevitably, the trains were built in Germany.  Messerschmidt (remember that show at the ICA…?)  The whole principle behind "baksheesh" is master/servant – dominion, empire.  Perhaps a lingering legacy of 2000 years of subjection.  Suez = end of the British Empire, beginning of a truly free Egypt.

1990 Egypt II: Luxor, Aswan, Abu Simbel
1990 Egypt III: Asyut, Kharga, El Amarna
1990 Egypt IV: Alexandria, Wadi El Natrun, Suez

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